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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Intelligence
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cannot be based on brain size
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Androgynous Personality
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someone who incorporates both masculine and feminine qualities
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Masculine v. Feminine Personality
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someone who is sex-typed as one of the either sexes.
Bipolar (one or the other) |
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Problems studying gender?
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often used all male samples
neglected importance of situation |
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Gender role ideologies
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attitudes toward men and women's roles *what they should do*
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ATW
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used to measure attitudes toward gender roles.
*attitudes toward women* |
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LFAIS
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measure attitudes toward men and woman's responsibilities in the home.
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Egalitarian attitude
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believe men and women should be equally responsible for working inside and outside the home.
View has increased over time |
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U.S. Gender Role Ideology in comparison to other countries
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falls in the middle
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SEX vs. GENDER
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biologically based distinction between men and women
psychological distinction between men and women |
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Gender Stereotype... how are they throughout culture and time?
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belief of what men and women SHOULD be like
relatively similar and stable |
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Stereotype Influence
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-self views
-behavior -can be unconscious |
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Sexism vs. Discrimination
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feelings toward gender
treatment based on gender |
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3 approaches to examine sexism
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everyday
old fashioned ambivalent |
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Everyday Sexism
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traditional stereotyping and unwanted objectification
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Ambivalent sexism
Hostile Benevolent |
Hostile- unfavorable attitudes toward women
Benevolent- positive relation with positive female stereotypes and hostile sexism. Negative relation with national equality |
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William & Best 1990
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Examined gender sterotypes across 30 countries, noticed many similarities in gender-role stereotypes.
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Bergen & Williams (1991)
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College survey on if they dealt with gender-stereotypes
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Davies et al. (2002)
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words connected with male or female, tendency for male to do math women interest in art.
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Swim
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-diary study
-college students how many times they dealt with sexist events in a semester |
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Woodzicka & LaFrance
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real vs. imagined responses to sexist job interview
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Verbal Ability
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Women a little better d= (-.1)
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Speech Production
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d=(-.33)
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Spatial Perception
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d=(.44)
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