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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Homolytic bond cleavage

2 radicals form no charges

Heterolytic bond cleavage

Forms cation and anion

Lewis base/ligand

Donates pair of electrons

Lewis acid

Accepts pair of electrons

Ionic bond

Cation + anion

sp hybridization

Electron groups - 2


So 2 atoms+ 0 lone pairs or 1 atom + 1 lone pair


Linear 180 degrees

Sp2 hybridized

Electron groups - 3


So 3 atoms + 0 lone pairs or 2 atoms + 1 lone pair


Trigonal planar 120 degrees

Sp3 hybridization

Electron groups - 4


So 4 atoms + 0 lone pairs or 2 atoms + 2 lone pairs or 3 atoms + 1 lone pair


Tetrahedral 109.5 degrees

Single bonds are

Sigma bonds

Double bonds are

1 sigma and 1 pie

Triple bonds are

1 sigma and 2 pie bonds

Nonpolar and polar molecules depend on

Electronegativity and how its distributed

What is the dtrongest dipole dipole force?

Hydrogen bonding

Molecules that form H bonds are

H O N F