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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Benefits in physical activity
social,physical,mental
social benefits of exercise
Development of teamwork, coorperation and increase of self worth, fulfilment of being part of a team,challenge as you overcome the opposition as part of a team, chance to meet new people and make friends and mix with people with similar interests.
social
to do with community and society
physical
of the body
mental
of the mind
FITT
frequency-taking part in physical activity between 3 and 5 times a week.
FITT
intensity-During these sessions the heart rate must be raised to above 60% of its maximum.
FITT
Time- The heart rate should be rasiedto this level and sustained for more than 20 mins.
FITT
Type- The type of exercise should suit the sport and individual.
Physical benefits of exercise
burns up stored fat,look and feel good,Body image,mustle and posture improvement,bone strengthening,improve flexibility,cv improvement, less prone to injury and can increse life expectancy.
mental benefits of exercise
satisfaction of own performance, promotes the 'feel-good' factor, can provide excitment, gives enjoyment, can relieve aggression, developes a sense of being 'part of something', provides opportunity for success, life's problems can be forgotten, reduces stress and tension,personal development,increases confidence in stressful situations and improves self-esteem.
Detoxity
In stressful situations brain signals are activated,hormones are released and nutrients are converted in energy. some body systems speed up, such as CV system,others slow down. Exercise allows the body to DETOXIFY by returning to the homeostasis faster and reducing the impact of the stress.
Endorphins
increase during exercise over 20 mins, they can relieve pain, produce a felling or euphoria and give a positive mood.
fitness
the ability to meet the demands of the enviroment
FITT
frequency,intensity,time and type,(used the amont of work the body does,in order to achieve OVERLOAD)
self-esteem
respect for, or a favourable optionof, onefelf.
tension
emotional and mental strain
detoxify
removing poison form
overload
Fitness can only be improved through training more than you normally do.
Muscular strength
is the muscle's ability to apply force and overcome resistance.
flexibility
is the ability of the joint to move through its full range.
Body composition
is the ratio of bone, muscle, connective tissue and body fat that makes up your body.
Components of skill-related fitness.
Agility
Balance
Coordination
Power
Reaction tiem
Speed
skill related fitness
CV fitness
Muscular strength
Muscular endurance
Flexibility
boby composition
principles of training
specificity
progressive overload
individual needs
rest and recovery
specificity
requires an understanding of the needs of the game or event
progressive overload
involves having the body work at a greater rate than normal and then gradually incresing on the stress on the body.
individual needs
show in the way in which the body is effected by th degree and type of exercise undertaken