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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Benefits in physical activity
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social,physical,mental
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social benefits of exercise
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Development of teamwork, coorperation and increase of self worth, fulfilment of being part of a team,challenge as you overcome the opposition as part of a team, chance to meet new people and make friends and mix with people with similar interests.
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social
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to do with community and society
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physical
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of the body
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mental
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of the mind
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FITT
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frequency-taking part in physical activity between 3 and 5 times a week.
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FITT
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intensity-During these sessions the heart rate must be raised to above 60% of its maximum.
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FITT
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Time- The heart rate should be rasiedto this level and sustained for more than 20 mins.
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FITT
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Type- The type of exercise should suit the sport and individual.
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Physical benefits of exercise
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burns up stored fat,look and feel good,Body image,mustle and posture improvement,bone strengthening,improve flexibility,cv improvement, less prone to injury and can increse life expectancy.
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mental benefits of exercise
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satisfaction of own performance, promotes the 'feel-good' factor, can provide excitment, gives enjoyment, can relieve aggression, developes a sense of being 'part of something', provides opportunity for success, life's problems can be forgotten, reduces stress and tension,personal development,increases confidence in stressful situations and improves self-esteem.
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Detoxity
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In stressful situations brain signals are activated,hormones are released and nutrients are converted in energy. some body systems speed up, such as CV system,others slow down. Exercise allows the body to DETOXIFY by returning to the homeostasis faster and reducing the impact of the stress.
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Endorphins
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increase during exercise over 20 mins, they can relieve pain, produce a felling or euphoria and give a positive mood.
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fitness
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the ability to meet the demands of the enviroment
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FITT
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frequency,intensity,time and type,(used the amont of work the body does,in order to achieve OVERLOAD)
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self-esteem
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respect for, or a favourable optionof, onefelf.
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tension
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emotional and mental strain
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detoxify
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removing poison form
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overload
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Fitness can only be improved through training more than you normally do.
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Muscular strength
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is the muscle's ability to apply force and overcome resistance.
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flexibility
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is the ability of the joint to move through its full range.
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Body composition
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is the ratio of bone, muscle, connective tissue and body fat that makes up your body.
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Components of skill-related fitness.
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Agility
Balance Coordination Power Reaction tiem Speed |
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skill related fitness
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CV fitness
Muscular strength Muscular endurance Flexibility boby composition |
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principles of training
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specificity
progressive overload individual needs rest and recovery |
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specificity
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requires an understanding of the needs of the game or event
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progressive overload
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involves having the body work at a greater rate than normal and then gradually incresing on the stress on the body.
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individual needs
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show in the way in which the body is effected by th degree and type of exercise undertaken
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