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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aquifer

an underground store of water, formed when permeable rocks lie on top of impermeable rocks

Deforestation

the chopping down and removal of trees to clear an area of forest

Ecosystem

a community of plants that interact with each other and their physical environment

Groundwater

water contained beneath the surface, as a reserve

Hydrological cycle

the global stores of water and the linking processes that connect them

Impermeable

not allowing water to pass

Infiltration

the process by which water soaks into the soil and rocks

Intermediate technology

a technology that the local community is able to use relatively easily without much cost

Over-abstraction

when water is being used more quickly than it is replaced

Permeable

allowing water to pass through

Pollution

the presence of chemicals, noise, dirt or other substances

Pores

small air spaces found in rock or other material that can also be filled with water

Precipitation

when moisture falls from the atmosphere as rain, hail, sleet or snow

Regulated flow

the steady movement of water through a drainage basin that will not bring a flash flood

River pollution

the emission of harmful or poisonous substances into river water

Throughflow

water that flows slowly through the soil until it reaches a river

Water harvesting

storing rainwater or used water for use in periods of drought

Water management schemes

programmes to control rivers, generally organised by local or central government

Water stores

a build up of water that has collected on or below the ground, or in the atmosphere

Water table

the level in the soil or bedrock below which water is present