Furmans Comp Review 1St 100

Front 1

Where does Giardia like to colonize?

Back 1

SI

Front 2

What czs white spots on liver of swine?

Back 2

ascaris suum

Front 3

What are the IH for sarcocystis neurona?
What is the definitive host?

Back 3

birds

oppossum

Front 4

Esophagostomum is a ____ worm.

Back 4

nodular

Front 5

How is Trichinella spiralis transmitted to pigs?

Back 5

by eating rodents

Front 6

Onchocerca cervicalis affects the _____ and czs a HS rxn on the ventral abdomen & are transmitted by _____.

Back 6

nuchal ligament

culicoides

Front 7

What are the definitive hosts for Dictyocalus arnfeldi (lungworm)?

Back 7

horse & donkey

Front 8

Is Oxyuris equi zoonotic?

Back 8

no

Front 9

Where do Strongylus vulgaris (large strongyles) migrate to?

Back 9

cranial mesenteric arteries

Front 10

_________ (small strongyles) are the most NB equine parasite.

Back 10

cyathostomes

Front 11

Capillaria infects the ____ and ____.

Back 11

lungs & urinary bladder

Front 12

What is the external ear mite of cats?

Back 12

Notoedres

Front 13

What is the IH for Cytazoon felis?
What is the DH?

Back 13

Ixodes ticks - IH

bobcat - DH

Front 14

Toxoplasma gondii is only shed for _____ & is hard to dx on fecal.
What is the only DH?

Back 14

2 wks

cat

Front 15

What is the IH for the blood protozoa Leishmania?
What is the IH for the blood protozoa Hepatozoon?

Back 15

sand fly - Leishmania

Rhicephalus sanguinous - Hepatozoon

Front 16

Paragonimus kellicoti is the ____ fluke.

Back 16

lung

Front 17

_____ ticks cz Lyme Dz.

_____ ticks cz RMSF, Tick paralysis.

Back 17

Ixodes

Dermacentor

Front 18

_____ ticks cz Ehrlichia, Babesia, Hemobartonella.

_____ ticks cz Q-Fever, RMSF, Lyme Dz.

Back 18

Rhicephalus

Amblyoma

Front 19

Echinococcus multiocularis can cz ___ & ___ cysts.

Back 19

alveolar

hydatid

Front 20

What is the most common congenital malformation in the horse, cattle & cats?

Back 20

VSD

Front 21

What is the kidney worm of pigs?

Back 21

Stephanurus dentatus

Front 22

Where are Ostertagia found?

Back 22

abomasum of cattle

Front 23

What is the ductus arteriosus called when closed?

Back 23

ligamentum arteriosum

Front 24

What is the most common congenital defect in dogs?

Back 24

PDA

Front 25

What is the most common skin tumor in dogs?

Back 25

MCT

Front 26

Thymomas may be assoc with _____ & _____.

Back 26

myasthenia gravis
megaE

Front 27

80% of bladder tumor are ____ and are tx with ____.

Back 27

TCC

Piroxicam

Front 28

Osteosarcomas: "away from the ____" & "toward the ____"

Back 28

away from the ELBOW

toward the KNEE

Front 29

Multiple myeloma is a tumor of _____cells & arises from _____.

Back 29

plasma cells

BM

Front 30

_____ w/mammory adenocarcinomas: 80% malignant & 80% met

Back 30

cats

Front 31

_____ w/mammory adenocarcinomas: 50% malignant & 50% met

Back 31

dogs

Front 32

85% of melanomas are ____

Back 32

benign

Front 33

____ have benign functional tumors
____ have malignant nonfxnal tumors

Back 33

cats

dogs

Front 34

5-fluorouracil kills cats via ____

Back 34

neurotoxicity

Front 35

Cisplatin can cz ____ toxicity & can kill cats

Back 35

renal

Front 36

What cancer drug can cz myocardial toxicity?

Back 36

doxorubicin

Front 37

Cyclophosphamide can cz sterile hemorrhagic ____ & ____.

Back 37

cystitis

TCC

Front 38

______ are abberant hosts for Parelaphostrongylus tenius which affects CNS.

Back 38

llamas

Front 39

Taenia solium:
IH - ___________
DF - ___________

Back 39

pigs - IH

humans - DH

Front 40

Taenia saginata is the _____ of cattle & is ZOONOTIC.

Back 40

tapeworm

Front 41

Melophagus ovinus are sheep _____ which damage wool.

Back 41

keds

Front 42

_____is the nose botfly in sheep.

Back 42

Oestrus ovis

Front 43

What is the #1 parasite problem in sheep?

Back 43

Haemonchus contortus
(blood sucking strongyle)

Front 44

_____ ticks transmit Anaplasma marginale in cattle.

Back 44

Rhicephalus

Front 45

Hypoderma bovis czs ____ in cattle.

Back 45

warbles

Front 46

_____ = swelling of optic nerve

Back 46

papilledema

Front 47

A _____ is a pit or defect in the optic nerve.

Back 47

coloboma

Front 48

The ____ of the retina provide detail & color vision.

Back 48

cones
(cones = color)

Front 49

What spp do not have a tapetum?

Back 49

pigs
llamas
alpacas

Front 50

The tapetum is ____ in ruminants and ____ in carnivores.

Back 50

fibrous - ruminants
cellular - carnivores

Front 51

_____ = inflammation of the vitreous

Back 51

hyalitis

Front 52

How much of the vitreous is water?

Back 52

99% water
1% mucopolysaccharide with collagen matrix

Front 53

What czs moon blindness (equine recurrent uveitis) in horses?

Back 53

Leptospirosis

Front 54

Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous is an embryologic remnant inherited in what spp?

Back 54

dogs

Front 55

Feline herpes remains latent in the ______ ganglion.

Back 55

trigeminal

Front 56

____ syndrome: (cats only) bilateral 3rd eyelid protrusion WITHOUT Horner's

Back 56

Haws

Front 57

______ has ZOONOTIC potential and can cz pinkeye in humans

Back 57

Chlamydia
chlamydia conjunctivitis

Front 58

A DERMOID is abnormal growth of skin & hair on the _____

Back 58

cornea

Front 59

Rabbits, pigs & cows have a ____ gland posterior to the 3rd eyelid.

Back 59

Harderian gland

Front 60

Horses, pigs & cows have a _____ boney orbital rim.

Back 60

complete

Front 61

Name the 4 components of Tetrology of Fallot.

Back 61

VSD
pulm stenosis
RV hypertrophy
dextropositioned aorta

Front 62

Coccidioides is in the ____ US.

Back 62

southwestern

Front 63

Cats & dogs have a _____ boney rim of their orbit w/an orbital ligament that completes the ____ orbit.

Back 63

incomplete

lateral

Front 64

______ dzs cz electrical alternans on ECG & globod heart.

Back 64

pericardial

Front 65

What will hyperK do to ECG?

Back 65

absent P waves
tall tented T waves

Front 66

Paragonimus kellicoti - lung ______, _____ operculated eggs
Capillaria aerophilia, lung ______, _____ operculated eggs

Back 66

trematode - single

nematode - double

Front 67

What horses commonly have tricuspid regurgitation - mostly asymptomatic?

Back 67

STBs

Front 68

HCM = _____ dysfxn, valentine heart, ____ walls
DCM = _____ dysfxn, ____ walls

Back 68

HCM = diastolic, thick walls

DCM = systolic, thin walls

Front 69

Aortic insufficiency (____ murmur) is a normal aging change in _____.

Back 69

diastolic

horses

Front 70

_____ = wide, bizarre complexes, no P wave with QRS

Back 70

ventricular tachycardia

Front 71

In which spp is Sarcoptes REPORTABLE?

Back 71

horses
cattle
sheep

Front 72

Trichophyton ____ is the most common fungal organism affecting GOATS.

Back 72

Trichophyton verrucosum

Front 73

_____ - the most common skin tumor of horses

Back 73

sarcoids

Front 74

What is the most common cz of mange in diary cattle?

Back 74

Chorioptes
usually on legs

Front 75

What times of year are sheep ked infestations most common?

Back 75

fall & winter

Front 76

HOD is painful, bilateral, occurs in TL & PL and occurs in the _____ of bone.

Back 76

metaphyses
HOD - young, lg breed dogs

Front 77

hypertrophic pulmonary osteopathy - symmetrical, all 4 limbs, assoc w/lung dz;
young or old dogs?

Back 77

older dogs

Front 78

_______ - shrunken blind end stage globe

Back 78

phthisis bulbi

Front 79

What is the chelating agent for Cu toxicity in dogs?

Back 79

D-penicillamine

Front 80

_____(monensin, lasalocid) are highly toxic to horses

Back 80

ionophores

Front 81

What effect does blister beetle px (cantharidin) have on horses? Where is it found?

Back 81

renal failure

alfalfa hay

Front 82

What is the tx for OP toxicity?

Back 82

atropine
2 PAM

Front 83

Gossypol (cottonseed) toxicity is ______ to calves.

Back 83

cardiotoxic

Front 84

Bacterial endocarditis affects the ____ valve in cattle.

Back 84

tricuspid

Front 85

Pericardial friction rubs in cattle may be heard with what condition?

Back 85

TRP

Front 86

Cystitis/pyelonephritis in cattle is cz'd by ______.

Back 86

Corynebacterium renale

Front 87

PEM (polioencephalomalacia/ decreased thiamine) will cz _____ but _____ will be normal.

Back 87

blindness w/normal PLR

Front 88

Microcytes are normal in what 3 breeds?

Back 88

Akita
Shar Pei
Shiba Enu

Front 89

Macrocytes are normal in what dog breed?- they are a sign of regeneration or FeLV infection

Back 89

poodles

Front 90

acetoacetic acid, acetone & beta-hydroxybutyrate are normally produced by ___ in cattle

Back 90

rumen

Front 91

Name 2 spp that can NOT vomit.

Back 91

horses
rabbits

Front 92

Rabbits normally have orange/red urine from ____ excretion.

Back 92

porphyrin

Front 93

When mating hamsters - who goes to what cage?

Back 93

female go to male's CAGE

Front 94

How much fiber do rabbits need in their diet?

Back 94

20-25%

Front 95

Trichophyton _____ - rabbit ringworm - does not fluoresce so must culture

Back 95

Tricophyton mentagrophytes

Front 96

What is the most common cz of abortion in mares, sheep & pigs?

Back 96

mares - EHV-1
sheep - Campylobacterosis
pigs - Brucellosis/Lepto/PRV

Front 97

LDA occurs more than RDA and both can result in metabolic _____.

Back 97

alkalosis

Front 98

Osteosarcomas most commonly affect the ____ of long bones.

Back 98

metaphysis

Front 99

Panosteitis is typically located in _____, near the nutrient foramen.

Back 99

diaphysis

Front 100

What is the hallmark sign of discospondylitis?

Back 100

end plate lysis