Fungus

Front 1

absorptive heterotroph

Back 1

digest food first and absorb it back in body

Front 2

saprobe

Back 2

live on other dead organisms

Front 3

chitin

Back 3

complex polysaccharides cell wall

Front 4

hyphae

Back 4

body of a fungus made of tiny filaments or tubes

Front 5

mycelium

Back 5

tangles mats of hyphae

Front 6

mycology

Back 6

study of fungid

Front 7

septum

Back 7

cross walls with pores to allow the movement of cytoplasm in hyphae

Front 8

septate

Back 8

hyphae w/ septa

Front 9

coenocytic

Back 9

hyphae w/o septa

Front 10

stolon

Back 10

horizontal hyphae that connects groups of hyphae to each other

Front 11

rhizoid

Back 11

root like parts of hyphae that anchor the fungus

Front 12

fruiting bodies

Back 12

modified hyphae that make asexual spores

Front 13

fragmentation

Back 13

when a small piece of mycelium breaks apart

Front 14

budding

Back 14

asexual reproduction

Front 15

mutualism

Back 15

both organisms benefit

Front 16

dimorphism

Back 16

when more than one of the same species is the same gender has to change sex so it can mate. fish can do this it is a type of sexual reproduction

Front 17

problems of foresters with ascomycota

Back 17

some are parasites causing dutch elm disease and chestnut blight

Front 18

four phyla of fungi and how are they classified

Back 18

classified by their reproductive structure basidiomycota, zygomycota, Ascomycota, deuteromycota

Front 19

four ways fungi is helpful to humans

Back 19

medicines, food, beverages, decomposers

Front 20

four ways it neg. affects humans

Back 20

infections, damages crops, damages houses, allergies

Front 21

3 types of lichens

Back 21

crustose lichens grow on rocks and trees

Front 22

fructose lichens

Back 22

grow shrubs

Front 23

foliose lichens

Back 23

grow mat-like on the soil

Front 24

fungi

Back 24

reproduct asexually when environment conditions are favorable

Front 25

fungi

Back 25

no chlorophyll

Front 26

fungi

Back 26

release digestive enzymes to break down organic material or their host

Front 27

most are fungi

Back 27

most are saprobes live on other dead organisms

Front 28

yeast

Back 28

is unicellular fungi

Front 29

fungi

Back 29

is not considered a plant because it lacks true roots, stems and leaves

Front 30

cell walls of fungi

Back 30

made of chitin

Front 31

fungi

Back 31

classified by their sexual reproduction

Front 32

fungicide

Back 32

chemicals used to kill a fungi

Front 33

fungi includes

Back 33

yeasts molds mushrooms ringworms puffballs rusts smuts

Front 34

sexual reproduction in fungi

Back 34

they cant move but they can by wind water or animals

Front 35

fungi

Back 35

may have evolved from prokaryotes by endosymbiosis

Front 36

rhizoids

Back 36

are root like parts of hyphae that anchor the fungus

Front 37

spores

Back 37

haploid cells with dehydrated cytoplasm and a protective coat capable of developing into new individuals

Front 38

asexual repro

Back 38

fungi reproduce this way when conditions are favorable

Front 39

athletes foot spreads by

Back 39

fragmentation

Front 40

most fungi

Back 40

reproduce asexually by spores

Front 41

penicillin mold

Back 41

produce spores called conidia without a protective sac on the top of a stalk called a conidiophore

Front 42

sexual

Back 42

plus and minus

Front 43

zygomycota

Back 43

called sporangium fungi or common molds

Front 44

lichens

Back 44

first to return back to the environment after a big disaster to help fix it back up

Front 45

mushrooms

Back 45

vegetative reproductive structures are found below ground

Front 46

stipe

Back 46

may have a skirt like ring around the cap called the annulus

Front 47

gills

Back 47

are found on the underside of the cap

Front 48

gills

Back 48

lined with basidia

Front 49

ascomycota

Back 49

called sac fungi

Front 50

ascomycota

Back 50

includes yeast which is helpful and harmful