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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Hydroxyl Character
polar
Hydroxyl location
amino acids, sugars, and other alcohols
Hydroxyl structure
-OH
Methyl character
nonpolar
Methyl location
fatty acids, some amino acids
Methyl structure


Carbonyl character
polar, reactive
Carbonyl location
sugars, amino acids, nucleotides
Carbonyl structure
Carboxyl character
acidic
Carboxyl location
amino acids, fatty acids, carbs
Carboxyl structure
Amine character
basic
Amine location
amino acids, some nucleotide bases
Amine structure
Phosphate character
high energy, polar
Phosphate location
nucleotides (e.g., ATP); DNA and RNA; many proteins; phosphplipids
Phosphate structure
Sulfhydryl character
forms disulfide bridges
Sulfhydryl location
cysteine (an amino acid)
Sulfhydryl structure