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7 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Hydroxyl

Forms hydrogen bonds with water to dissolve compounds like sugars

Carbonyl

destabilizes bond due to electronegative oxygen

Carboxyl

lowers pH, allows amino acids to have two charges

Sulfhydryl

Two can react to form cross-link to help stabilize protein structure

Phosphate

When 2+ covalently bound, stores energy, in phospholipids (polar end) DNA

Amino

Raises pH in amino acids (one end)

Methyl

affects gene expression