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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cell wall
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protects and supports the cell.
NOT IN ANIMAL CELLS |
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Cilia and flagella
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Move fluid over cell surface, or move the cell through fluid
CILIA ABSENT IN PLANT CELL FLAGELLA PRESENT IN SOME REPRODUCTIVE CELLS OF SOME PLANTS |
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Plasma membrane
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Controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell, maintains the integrity of the cell
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Chromosomes
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contain DNA, determiner of inheritance, which controls cellular processes
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Nuclear envelope
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controls the passage of materials into and out of the nucleus
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Nucleolus
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assembles proteins and RNA that will for ribosomes
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Nucleus
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acts as control center of the cell; contains the hereditary material
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Centrioles
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assists in the organization of microtubules systems
NOT IN PLANT CELLS |
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Endoplasmic reticulum
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membranous channels for the movement of materials from place to place within the cell; provide surfaces for chemical reactions
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Golgi Complex
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stores, modifies, and packages materials in vesicles for transport within the cell or for export from the cell
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Lysosomes
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contain enzymes to digest worn out or damaged cells or cell parts
NOT IN PLANT CELLS |
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Microfilaments
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Provide support for the cell; involved in movement of organelles and entire cells
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Microtubules
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provide support for the cell; involved in movement of organelles and entire cells.
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Mitochondria
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sites of aerobic cellular respiration, which releases energy from nutrients and forms ATP
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Plastids
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Chloroplasts are sites of photosynthesis
CHROMOPLASTS CONTAIN PIGMENTS GIVING COLOR LEUKOPLASTS ARE OFTEN SITES OF STARCH STORAGE NOT IN ANIMAL CELLS |
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Ribosomes
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Sites of protein synthesis
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Vacuole
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Contains water and solutes, wastes, or nutrients
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Central Vacuole
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contains water and solutes; provides hydrostatic pressure, which helps support cell
Provides lysosome function in plant cells. Absent in animal cells |
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Vesicles
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Carry substances from place to place within the cell. Secretory vesicles carry substances to the plasma membrane for export from the cell.
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