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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
drupe
group of fruits that contain a single seed /pit
ascorbic acid
The chemical name for vitamin c
pomes
group of fruits with smooth skin covering am enlarged fleshy area surrounding the core
The variety of orange known as the juice orange
valencia
a disease caused by lack of vitamin c
scurvy
a substance that helps hold our cells together is
collagen
a tiny citrus fruit looks like a tiny tiny orange
kumquat
The surgeon for the British navy in 1747+ that figured out the cause of scurvy
James Lind
nickname for those serving in the British navy
limeys
softening of the fruit may be slowed by
refrigeration
fruit may be sold in 5 ways
frozen canned fresh dried and juiced
fruit stored in plastic bags need holed in them to prevent softening due to the
carbon monoxide
Which fruit tastes most like fresh (frozen or canned)
frozen
Which oranges are seedless (navel or valencia)
navel
apples supply --------- which is used in jams/jellies and helps lower cholesterol levels
pectin
to retain shape of fruit when cooking add sugar ---------- cooking.
Before or during
fruits may cook quickly in the microwave due to high -------- content
sugar
to increase juice in a lemon place it in the ----------- for a short time.
microwave
The pigment in green vegetables ---------- is sensitive to heat
chlorophyll
baking soda will neutralize acids but will also destroy ------ and make mushy because it breaks the ----------- down
c, cellulose
a potato is a ----------- vegetable
tuber
carrots and turnips are ------ vegetables
root
Onions and garlic Are ------ vegetables
bulb
celery and asparagus are ----- vegetables
stem
broccoli and cauliflower are ------ vegetables
flower
an example of a leaf vegetable is ---------
spinach
an example of a fruit vegetable is --------
tomato
name a seed vegetable
corn
The first vegetable to be grown in space was the ---------- in 19--
potato, 95
dried peas and beans are known as
legoons
nutrient classification so vegetables mean ---------- vs --------
juicy vs starchy
The most popular fruit in the world is
banana
The most popular fruit in America is
Orange
vegetables related to the cabbage family are called
cruciferous
many fruits and vegetables (and dark chocolate) contain ------------- which can help lower your risk of cancer
antioxidants
leaves (of vegetables) turn sunlight carbon dioxide and water into high energy carbohydrates through the process of
photosynthesis
ripe vs. mature which fruit is full size but not ready to eat
banana
You need at least ---- servings of vegetables a day
5
a gas given off as fruit ripens and acts as a ripening agent is called -----
ethylene
potatoes exposed to light will develop a greenish color on the skin. This is called ----------- and needs to be cut off before preparing
Solanine
enzymatic browning occurs because fruits have a low ------ content
acid
Clarence -------- perfected freezing of fruits of fruits and vegetables
birdeye