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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Lafyette

-Came from aristocratic background


-Supported the revolution in its moderate stages


-Popular in America and in France


-Inspired by George Washington


-Bring USA and France together

Declaration of the Rights of Man

-Pseudo religion


-Liberating the people

Jean-Paul Marat

-Opposite of Lafyette


-Was a representative of the radical faction of the revolution in the Jacobins


-Swiss doctor


-Said that all this is the work of the middle class


-Thought the poor would rise up against the bourgeoise


-Totalitarian vision

Civil Constitution of the Clergy

-Divide between radicals and non-radicals in revolution


-1790


-Restructuring the Catholic Church in harmony with Revolutionary ideas


-Forced clergy to comply with the revolution or be punished/expelled


-Taking of Church lands


Thomas Paine

-Demoralized in France because he was an atheist


-Revolutionary 'other'


-Thoughts contributed to the Declarations of the rights of man


-Thought believing in god distracted from reason


Danton

-Radical revolutionary


-Charismatic crowd manipulator


-Rose citizen army when France was threatened by other Euroepan powers


-Executed


-Opposed to capital punishment

Robespierre

-Leading radical revolutionary


-Executed


-believer in a need for a 'supreme being'


-Puritanical, believed that thousands could be killed to serve the revolution


-Had Danton executed

Tallyrand

-Thought france would remain unified nation


-Dramatic loss and respect for God and King

Chateaubriand

-Inspired by the American Revolution


-Recorded and observed the happenings


-Worried about the radical terms of revolution

Saint-Juste

-Thought we should go back to the ideas of the Romans


-Radical right-hand man to Robespierre


-Executed


-Supported the execution of the King


Reign of Terror

-Mainly under the rule of Robespierre


-Becomes hegemonic in September 1792


-Revolutionary Calendar

Joseph Fouché

-Traveled France attacking religion


-Transformed religious symbols to revolutionary symbols


-Killed 850 priests

September Massacres of 1792

-4 days massacred priests, nuns, criminals etc


-Priests who refused to sign in support of the constitution were killed


-revolution spinning out of control

Jacobins

-Most radical of revolutionaries


-Became totalitarian from their conquering of religion


-Terror in the sight of the population

Louis XVI

-Executed for symbolic reasons


-Was not a bad person but his existence was detrimental to the revolution


-Represent killing god


-His death was a sobering thing

Rebellion in Vendee

-West of France


-People who resented the revolution rose up


-Peasants and aristocrats against revolutionary soldiers