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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who proposed the theory of psycho sexual development
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Freud (1856-1939)
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Who Developed the theory of psychosocial development
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Erik Erikson (1902-1994)
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What theories emphasise the role of external factors in shaping personality and social behaviour?
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Learning theories
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Who was the founder of behaviorism
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John Watson
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Who believed that attention is a powerful reinforcement
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B.F.Skinner
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Describe social learning theory : perceived self efficacy
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individuals belief about how effective he or she can control his or her own behavior thoughts and emotions in order to achieve a goal.
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what is selman's theory
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role taking
the ability to adopt another persons perspective |
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What are the 4 stage theory of role taking (1980-1989) by selman
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stage 1 -(6-8) appreciate others have different perspective
stage 2 - (8-10) can also think about others point of view. stage 3 (10-12) - systematic comparison of views of self and one or two others stage 4 (12 and up) - attempt to understand others perspective through comparisons with generalized others |
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What are the 6 steps of social problem solving
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encode
interpret formulate goal generate strategy evaluate success of different ideas enact behaviour |
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what are Dwecks social cognitive perspectives? (Hint there are 2)
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Entity theory - tend to think that a persons level of intelligence is fixed and unchangable
Incremental theory - intelligence can increase as a function of experience |
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Children who have mastery orientation attribution believe their success and failure is owed to?
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the amount of effort expended
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Children who have a Helpless orientation believe what?
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everyone else is to blame for their failure, they tend to give up as its all too hard
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What is Dwecjk social cognitive perspective on entity theory?
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level of intelligence is fixed and unchangeable
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What is Dwecjk social cognitive perspective on incremental theory?
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Intelligence can be increased as a function of experience
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What is a critique of Dwecks social cognitive perspective?
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It does not address biological factors
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What is social cognition?
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think about social interactions, role taking, attribution and theory of mind.
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What is a definition of Bio-Ecology model
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considering a blend of biological and individual characteristics in the context of a nested social environment.
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Describe what an Authoritative parenting style is. ( Eg what is it high, or low in)
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Authoritative - high in demandingness and high in support
sets clear standards allows child autonomy |
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Describe what an Authoritarian parenting style is. ( Eg what is it high, or low in)
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Authoritarian - high in demandingness and low in supportiveness
non responsive to childs needs are oriented towards obedience and supportivness |
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Describe what an Permissive parenting style is. ( Eg what is it high, or low in)
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Permissive -low in demandingness and high in supportivness
responsive to needs do not require that a child regulates themselves |
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Describe what an Disengaged parenting style is. ( Eg what is it high, or low in)
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Disengaged -Low in demandingness and low in suportiveness.
does not set limits or monitor behavior sometimes rejecting and neglectful |
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what is a sociometric status?
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Measure of the degree to which children are liked or disliked by their peer groups
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How many peer nominations do popular children receive?
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many positive peer nominations
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How many peer nominations do rejected children receive?
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many negative peer nominations
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How many peer nominations do neglected children receive?
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un noticed so very rarely nominated
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Discuss the development of aggression
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Emerges at 18 months
physical aggression peaks at 2 lying, cheating stealing at 10 related to concurrence of peer rejection, academic problems and depressed mood |
