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98 Cards in this Set

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Pace Factor

Distance measured over Average Pace

Stadia Measurement

Stadia Interval factor times Stadia intercept cosine theta plus stadia constant

Coeffient of thermal expansion (alpha)

11.6 time ten to the negative six per degree celcius

True distance

True distance times one plus error

End area method

Area one plus area two over 2 time length

Prismoidal formula

Length over six times Area one plus four Area middle plus area two

Prismoidal correction formula

L over 12 times C1 minus C2 time D1-D2

Length of cut and fill

H cut plus H fill over Grade ground - Grade road

Radius of curve using Arc Basis

1145.916 over D

Radius of curve using chord basis

10 over sine D over 2

Impact factor

V squared over g r

Distance along tangent to any point on the spiral

L minus L to the 5th over 40 r squared L s squared

Offset distance from tangent to any point on the spiral

L cube over 6 r L s

Spiral angle from tangent to any point on the spiral

L squared over 2 R l s

Deflection angle i

Theta over 3

Length of throw

X c over 4

Desirable length of spiral

L s equal to 0.0036 v cube over R

Stopping sight distance

V t plus breaking distance

Stopping sight distance

V t plus breaking distance

Breaking distance

V squared over 2 g quantity f plus minus grade

Space mean speed

D over t

Time mean speed

Total speed over n cars

Peak hour factor

Flow over higest volume every 5 minute times 12

Parabolic segment Area

2/3 b h

Parabolic segment Area

2/3 b h

Spandrel Area

1/3 bh

Parabolic segment Area

2/3 b h

Spandrel Area

1/3 bh

Radius for circle circumscribed about a triangle

R equals abc over 4 A t

Circle inscribed in a triangle

A t over s

Circle escribed about a triangle

A t over s minus a

Parabolic segment Area

2/3 b h

Spandrel Area

1/3 bh

Radius for circle circumscribed about a triangle

R equals abc over 4 A t

Circle inscribed in a triangle

A t over s

Circle escribed about a triangle

A t over s minus a

Circle circumscribed about a quadrilateral

Square root of a b plus c d times a c plus b d times a d plus b c over 4 Area quadrilateral

Parabolic segment Area

2/3 b h

Spandrel Area

1/3 bh

Radius for circle circumscribed about a triangle

R equals abc over 4 A t

Circle inscribed in a triangle

A t over s

Circle escribed about a triangle

A t over s minus a

Circle circumscribed about a quadrilateral

Square root of a b plus c d times a c plus b d times a d plus b c over 4 Area quadrilateral

Circle inscribed about a quadrilateral

Area quad over s

Area quad is square root of a b c d

Surface area of platonic solids

Tetrahedron square root of 3


Hexahedron a squared


Octahedron 2 square root of 3


Dodecahedron 20.65


Icosahedron 5 square root of 3

Surface area of platonic solids

Tetrahedron square root of 3


Hexahedron a squared


Octahedron 2 square root of 3


Dodecahedron 20.65


Icosahedron 5 square root of 3

Volume of platonic solids

Tetrahedron one over six square root of 2


Hexahedron a cube


Octahedron square root of 2 over 3


Dodecahedron 7.66


Icosahedron 2.181

Volume of pyramid

1/3 b h

Volume of pyramid

1/3 b h

Frustum of cone and pyramid

H over 3 time Area 1 plus Area 2 plus square root of Area 1 Area 2

Sphere

Volume 4/3 pi r cube


Surface area 4 pi r squared


A zone pi r squared h


Volume of spherical segment pi h squared over 3 time 3 r minus h

Spherical polygons

Area equals pi 2 E over 180


E equals sum of angles minus quantity n minus 2 times 180

Solids of revolution

Area equals L time 2 pi R


Volume equals Area times 2 pi R

Ellipsoid

4/3 pi a b c

Ellipse

Area equals pi a b


Perimeter equals 2 pi times square root of a squared plus b square over 2

Slope of the curve

D y over d x

Radius of curvature

H equals x minus y prime times one plus y prime squared over h double prime


K equals y plus 1 plus y prime squared over y double prime


Rho equals quantity 1 plus y prime squared quantity 3/2 over y double prime

Minimum length of wire running from the top of one post to the stake on the ground and to the top of another post

X over a equals d over a plus b

Minimum length of wire running from the top of one post to the stake on the ground and to the top of another post

X over a equals d over a plus b

Largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a given cone

Y equals h over 3

Centroid of semi circle

4 r over 3 pi

Square property of parabola

X a squared over X b squared equals Y a over Y b

Belt friction

T one over T 2 equals e to the f beta

Relationship between translation and rotation

S equals r theta


Velocity equals r omega


Acceleration equals r alpha

Centrifugal force

Mass times normal acceleration or W over g times omega squared r

Impulse

Force times time

Impulse

Force times time

Momentum

Mass times velocity

Impulse

Force times time

Momentum

Mass times velocity

Coefficient of restitution

V separation over v approach

E equals 0 for perfectly plastic collision


E equals 1 for perfectly elastic collision

Conversion

90 degrees equals pi over 2 rad equals 100 grad equals 1600 mils

Conversion

1 tally equals 10 pins


1 pin equals 1 tape length


1 yard equals 3 feet

Snell’s Law

Sine refracted angle over sine angle of incidence equals n air over n water

Snells Law

Sine refracted angle over sine angle of incidence equals n air over n water

Frog angle N

1/2 co tangent theta over 2

Length of economic haul

Free haul distance plus 20 cost of borrow over cost of haul

Stifness factor

K equals cube root of E subgrade over E steel

Period and frequency

2 pi over b


B over 2 pi

Frustum of a right circular cone

Pi h over 3 time R squared plus r squared plus r r

Design Base Shear

C v I W over R t

Design Base Shear

C v I W over R t

Limits of V

Less than 2.5 C a W I over R


Greater than 0.11 C a W I


Greater than 0.8 z N v I W over R

F

V minus F t time W x h x over summation of W x h x

F

V minus F t time W x h x over summation of W x h x

F t

0.07 T v or less than 2.5 V

20 degrees

17.69


7.44


3.64

25 degrees

N C 25.13


N q 12.72


N gamma 8.34

25 degrees

N C 25.13


N q 12.72


N gamma 8.34

30 degrees

N c 37.16


N q 22.46


N gamma 19.13

25 degrees

25.13


12.72


8.34

30 degrees

37.16


22.46


19.13

35 degrees

N c 57.75


N q 41.44


N gama 45.41

Thermal stress for unyielding supports

Sigma equals negative alpha delta t E

Thermal stress for unyielding supports

Sigma equals negative alpha delta t E

Thermal stress when there is yield

Alpha L delta t equals ey plus P L over a E

Error in the measured horizontal angle

E quals e times 1 over cosine theta 1 minus 1 over cosine theta 2

Sum of the years

F c minus S v over 1 plus i to the n minus 1 times i