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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Crime scene reconstructions have the best chance of accuracy if the investigators do which of the following

Use proper documentation in collection methods for all types of evidence

An item of evidence suggest the occurrence of one of several possible events at the crime scene

Circumstantial evidence

The method used to support a likely sequence of events at a crime scene by the observation in evaluation of physical evidence in statements, made by individuals

Crime, scene reconstruction

The process of drawing a conclusion based unknown facts, or premises

Deductive reasoning

An item of evidence, from which an indisputable fact, or detail of the events of the crime scene can be concluded

Direct physical evidence

The end product of crime scene reconstruction, which shows the possible sequence of occurrences at a crime scene in the known or estimated time period in which they took place

Event timeline

The ability of a theory to be disproved by being tested against known information

Falsifiability

The process of drawing, a conclusion based unknown facts, but acknowledging there may be other possible conclusions

Inductive reasoning

An attitude of professional detachment practiced by individuals to avoid leading personal beliefs, or biases affect the conclusions reach through observations

Objectivity

The process by which investigators attempt to re-create the circumstances surrounding a particular event at the crime scene, in order to observe the result in gain information

Reenactment

Informational evidence, gain from statements from witnesses suspect, and others, who have some knowledge of the crime scene

Testimonial evidence

Objectivity is import in crime scene, reconstruction to prevent biases

True

Circumstantial evidence can provide a definite conclusion

False

The main weakness of testimonial evidence is at the testimony witnesses, sometimes highly subjective and heavily biased

True

Each item of evidence should be analyzed and tested separately from all other evidence to avoid fallacy of false cause

True

Evidence, without a confirm, chain of custody, can still be included in reconstructio

False

Illogical reconstruction of crime scene events can be created by using which of the following processes

Deductive reasoning, falsifiability, inductive reasoning

Investigators my test, the falsifiability of all possible series against

Physical and testimonial evidence

The process of crime scene reconstruction would not unless the expertise of which of the following

A criminal personality profiler

Physical evidence is considered to have what that of eyewitness testimony or evidence

Greater value than

Crime scene evidence should be included in reconstruction only if it meets which of the following criteria

It has a confirmed chain of custody

An event timeline will define each event that may have occurred at a crime scene

In various probable orders within a known or estimated time frame

The physical evidence that can be used to aid in a crime scene, reconstruction include which of the following

Glass, fragments gunshot, residue’s, and blood stains

What can investigators use to show weather a theory of Howard event occurred is physically possible, and whether physical evidence is consistent with that theory

Reenactments

Investigator should seek to disprove the theory rather than prove one

True