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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A person who is permitted to testify at a trial, because of special knowledge of proficiency in a particular field, that is relevant to the case

Expert witness

States that when two objects coming to contact with each other across transfer, of materials occurs

Locards exchange principle

A process that uses strict guidelines to ensure careful and systematic collection organization in analysis of information

Scientific method

Application of science to the laws

Forensic science

A systematic procedure that involves taking a series of body measurements as a means of distinguishing one individual from another

Anthropometry

Lie detector

Polygraph

A visual graphic display of speech

Voiceprint

Describes the services of a crime laboratory

Criminalistics

Forensic science is the application of science to

Both civil and criminal laws

Who is known as the father of forensic toxicology?

Orfila

Who developed a system known as anthropometry

Bertillion

Who under took the first definitive study of fingerprint as a method of personal identification

Galton

Who devised a technique for determining the blood group of a dried bloodstain, which he applied to criminal investigations?

Lattes

Who established the comparison microscope as the indispensable tool of the modern firearms examiner

Goddard

Who wrote the first treatise describing the application of science to the field of criminal investigation

Gross

Who established the first workable crime laboratory

Located

What is the oldest forensic laboratory in the US?

Los Angeles Police Department

Which entity maintains the largest crime laboratory in the

Federal bureau of investigation

Which of the following would not be included in the work of biology unit of a crime lab?

Fingerprint analysis

Karl Landsteiner and Leone lattes associated with the area of blood typing

True

Colin pitchfork, was the first individual exonerated using DNA profiling

False

Dr. Walter C McCrone made significant contributions to forensic science involving microscopy

True

The increase in crime rates in the United States, has led to an increase in the number of crime laboratories

True

It is the responsibility for the forensic investigator to determine innocence or guilt

False

The bureau of alcohol, tobacco firearms and explosives is a State run agency

False

The current system of crime laboratories in the US is decentralized

True

Forensic odontologist just look at bones to identify victims

False

The principle of general acceptance comes from frye v the United States

True

The American Academy of forensic sciences is the largest forensic science organization in the world

True

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes had a large influence on popularizing scientific crime detection method

True

The dramatization of forensic science on television has led to a phenomenon, known as what

CSI effect

What judicial case set forth the most current guidelines for determining the admissibility of scientific examinations in federal court?

Daubert versus Merrell dow pharmaceuticals