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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1684
Earliest study of patterns on human hands
Jan Purkyn
Described nine distinct fingerprint patterns including, loops, spirals, circles, and double whorls
Ivan Vucetich
improved fingerprint collection and began printing all ten fingerprints
Fingerprints
an impression left on any surface that consists of patterns
Formation of Fingerprints
*10th week of pregnancy
*basal layer of skin
Two things a forensic examiner looks for on a fingerprint
cores and deltas
Minutia
unique ridge patterns
Latent
*hidden prints
*caused by transfer of oils and other body secretions onto surface
*dust smooth surface with powder
*use chemicals for surfaces not smooth
John Dillinger
Public Enemy #1 in 1930s tried to alter fingerprints but ended up making them more unique
IAFIS
Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (digital automated fingerprint searches)
Patent
visible fingerprints caused from blood, ink, some other substance transfered to surface
Plastic
3D fingerprint made in soft material such as clay or soap