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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
force |
A push or pull that acts on an object.
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newton
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The force that causes a 1-kg mass to accelerate at a rate of 1 m/s/s.
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net force
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The overall force acting on an object after all the forces are combined.
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friction
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A force that opposes the motion of objects that touch as they move past each other.
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static friction
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The friction force that acts on objects that are not moving.
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sliding friction
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A force that opposes the direction of motion of an object as it slides over a surface.
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rolling friction
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The friction force that acts on rolling objects.
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fluid friction
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The force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid.
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air resistance
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Fluid friction acting on an object moving through the air.
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gravity
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A force that acts between any two masses.
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terminal velocity
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The constant velocity of a falling object when the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity.
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projectile motion
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The motion of a falling object after it is given an initial forward velocity.
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inertia
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The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion.
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mass
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A measure of the inertia of an object and depends on the amount of matter the object contains.
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weight
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The force of gravity acting on an object's mass.
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momentum
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The product of an object's mass and its velocity.
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law of conservation of momentum
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If no net force acts on a system, then the total momentum of the system does not change.
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electromagnetic force
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A force associated with charged particles, which has two aspects, electric force and magnetic force.
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strong nuclear force
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An attractive force that acts only on the neutrons and protons in the nucleus, overcoming the force of repulsion, holding them together.
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weak nuclear force
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An attractive force that acts only over a short range in the atom.
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gravitational force
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An attractive force that acts between any two masses.
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centripetal force
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A center-directed force that continuously changes the direction of an object to make it move in a circle.
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