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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

force

A push or pull that acts on an object.
newton
The force that causes a 1-kg mass to accelerate at a rate of 1 m/s/s.
net force
The overall force acting on an object after all the forces are combined.
friction
A force that opposes the motion of objects that touch as they move past each other.
static friction
The friction force that acts on objects that are not moving.
sliding friction
A force that opposes the direction of motion of an object as it slides over a surface.
rolling friction
The friction force that acts on rolling objects.
fluid friction
The force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid.
air resistance
Fluid friction acting on an object moving through the air.
gravity
A force that acts between any two masses.
terminal velocity
The constant velocity of a falling object when the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity.
projectile motion
The motion of a falling object after it is given an initial forward velocity.
inertia
The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion.
mass
A measure of the inertia of an object and depends on the amount of matter the object contains.
weight
The force of gravity acting on an object's mass.
momentum
The product of an object's mass and its velocity.
law of conservation of momentum
If no net force acts on a system, then the total momentum of the system does not change.
electromagnetic force
A force associated with charged particles, which has two aspects, electric force and magnetic force.
strong nuclear force
An attractive force that acts only on the neutrons and protons in the nucleus, overcoming the force of repulsion, holding them together.
weak nuclear force
An attractive force that acts only over a short range in the atom.
gravitational force
An attractive force that acts between any two masses.
centripetal force
A center-directed force that continuously changes the direction of an object to make it move in a circle.