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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Allusion
A literary reference to a famous, place, event, literary work
Analogy
a point-by-point comparison between two things that are alike in some respect
Author's Perspective
a unique combinations of ideas, values, feelings, and beliefs that influences the way the writer looks at a topic
Hyperbole
a figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect
Parallesim
the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance
Repetitions
technique in which a sound, word, phrase or lines are repeated for emphasis or unity; reinforces meaning
Rhetorical Devices
techniques writers use to their arguments and communicate more effectively
Style
not what is said, but how it is said; particular way in which a work of literature is written
Understatement
technique of creating emphasis by saying less than is actually or literally true
Argument
writing that expresses a position on an issue or problem and supports it with reason and evidence
Bias
inclination toward a particular judgement on a topic or issue
Cause and Effect
cause: event or action that directly results in another event or action
Chronological Order
arrangement of events in their order of occurrences
Aristotle's Appeals
Ethos: appeal to someone's ethics

Logos: appeal to logic; relies on logic, facts; appeals to reasoning and intellect rather than emotion

Pathos: appeals to emotion (pity, sympathy, fear) ; messages that evoke strong tellings in order to persuaded instead of facts or evidence

Fallacy
error in reasoning ; based on an incorrect infrenece or misuse of evidence
Bandwagon Appeal
fallacy in which a course of action is recommended on the grounds that everyone else is following it