Fluid And Electrolytes

Front 1

ACTIVE TRANSPORT

Back 1

REQUIRES ENERGY TO MOVE SUBTANCES FROM LOW TO HIGH CONCENTRATION (EX K+,CA++, , GLUCOSE, INSULIN)

Front 2

ATP

Back 2

ENERGY PRODUCED IN MITOCHONDRIA

Front 3

ANION

Back 3

IONS WITH A NEGATIVE CHARGE

Front 4

BICARBONATE

Back 4

HCO3- MAIN ANION OF ECF 22-24MEQ/L

Front 5

BUFFER

Back 5

CHEMICAL SPONGES IN THE BLOOD WORK IN PAIRS IN SECONDS, 2ND LUNGS, 3RD KIDNEYS

Front 6

CALCIUM

Back 6

CA++ 4.5MEQ 99% IN BONES AND TEETH OPPOSITE OF PHOSPHORUS(in blood 8-10meq/l)

Front 7

CATION

Back 7

IONS WITH A POSITIVE CHARGE

Front 8

CHLORIDE

Back 8

CL- EXTRACELLULAR ANION 96-105MEQ

Front 9

DIFFUSION

Back 9

PARTICLE MOVE FROM HIGHER TO LOWER EXAMPLE-PERFUME OR INK IN WATER, O2 OR CO2

Front 10

ELECTROLYTE

Back 10

MINERALS OR SALT SUBSTANCES THAT WHEN IN A SOLUTION SEPARATE INTO ELECRICALLY CHARGED PARTICLES

Front 11

EXTRACELLULAR

Back 11

OUTSIDE THE CELLS

Front 12

FILTRATION

Back 12

WATER AND DISSOVLED SUBSTANCES FROM HIGH PRESSURE TO LOW PRESSURE - EX. CAPILLARY LEVEL OF CIRCULATION, COFFEE POT FILTER

Front 13

HOMEOSTASIS

Back 13

RELATIVE CONSISTANCY OF INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE BODY

Front 14

HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE

Back 14

FORCE OF FLUID PRESSING OUTWARD ON A VESSEL WALL. (EX. HEART BEAT)

Front 15

HYPERTONIC

Back 15

HIGH OSMOTIC PRESSURE PULLS FLUID FROM CELLS SHRINKING THEM

Front 16

HYPOTONIC

Back 16

SOLUTION OF LOWER OSMOTIC PRESSURE -FLUID MOVES INTO CELLS CAUSING THEM TO EXPLODE

Front 17

INTERSTITIAL

Back 17

BETWEEN THE CELLS OR IN THE TISSUE, 27%TBF, LYMPH, CSF, GI SECRETIONS

Front 18

INTRACELLULAR

Back 18

INSIDE THE CELLS 66%TBF

Front 19

INTRAVASCULAR

Back 19

PLASMA WITHIN THE VESSELS 7% OF FLUID VOLUME

Front 20

ION

Back 20

ELECTROLYTE DISSOLVED IN WATER

Front 21

ISOTONIC

Back 21

SOLUTION OF SAME OSMOTIC PRESSURE -

Front 22

MAGNESIUM

Back 22

1.5-2.4MEQ/L SECOND MOST ABUNDANT INTRACELLULAR FLUID 60% IN BONE, 39% IN MUSCLE, 1% IN SOFT TISSUE

Front 23

MILLIEQUIVALENT

Back 23

MEASURMENT OF CHEMICAL ACTIVITY

Front 24

OSMOSIS

Back 24

MOVEMENT OF WATER FROM LOW TO HIGH. EX. BOILING HOTDOG,

Front 25

PASSIVE TRANSPORT

Back 25

NO CELLULAR ENERGY REQUIRED TO MOVE FROM HIGH TO LOW CONCENTRATION

Front 26

PHOSPHORUS

Back 26

HPO4- INTRACELLULAR ANION 4MEQ/L OPPOSITE OF CALCIUM

Front 27

POTASSIUM

Back 27

K+ DOMINANT INTRACELLULAR CATION 3.5-5MEQ/L

Front 28

SODIUM

Back 28

Na+ MOST ABUNDANT ELECTROLYTE IN BODY 134-142 MEQ/L

Front 29

LIST 5 FUNCTIONS OF H20

Back 29

EC TRANSPORT ROUTE, CARRY WASTE PRODUCTS FROM CELL, LUBE FOR TISSUE, MAINENANCE FOR ACID-BASE BAL, HEAT REGULATION

Front 30

MAJOR % OF BODY WEIGHT

Back 30

WATER

Front 31

NEWBORN WATER CONTENT

Back 31

70-80%

Front 32

ADULT WATER WEIGHT

Back 32

50-60%

Front 33

OLDER ADULT WATER WEIGHT

Back 33

45-55%

Front 34

WHY IS FAT AN INFLUENCE OF WATER WEIGHT

Back 34

FAT HAS VERY LITTLE WATER.

Front 35

MORE THAN HALF AN INFANTS FLUID IS

Back 35

EXTRACELLULAR

Front 36

WHO ARE AT HIGH RISK FOR DEFICIENT FLUID VOLUME

Back 36

VERY YOUNG, VERY OLD, AND OBESE

Front 37

PERCENT OF FLUID LOSS IN ADULT

Back 37

10% SERIOUS, 20% FATAL

Front 38

PERCENT OF FLUID LOSS IN AN INFANT

Back 38

5% IS SERIOUS, 10 VERY SERIOUS, 20% FATAL

Front 39

INTRACELLULAR FLUID

Back 39

IS THE LARGER FLUID COMPARTMENT

Front 40

ICF & ECF ARE SEPARATED BY

Back 40

SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANE

Front 41

FLUID LEAVES BODY THROUGH

Back 41

KIDNEYS, LUNGS, SKIN, GI TRACT

Front 42

DAILY WATER I&O IS

Back 42

2500

Front 43

DESCRIBE GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE

Back 43

NEPHONS FILTER 125ML/MIN OR 180L/DAY LEADING TO 1-2l OF URINE PER DAY

Front 44

KIDNEYS MUST EXCRETE

Back 44

30ML/HOUR (720ML/24HRS)

Front 45

SIMPLE AND ACCURATE METHOD OF DETERMINING WATER BALANCE IS

Back 45

WEIGHING THE PATIENT SAME TIME OF DAY, SAME CLOTHING, (1L = 2.2KG)

Front 46

FOODS W/ POTASSIUM

Back 46

FRUITS, PROTEIN, VEGGIES, COLA TEA

Front 47

FOODS W/ CALCIUM

Back 47

MILK CHEESE, BEANS NUTS CAULIFLWER, EGG YOLKS