First Aid And Cpr

Front 1

Cardiac Chain of Survival

Back 1

1) recognize emergency, call 911

2) early CPR

3) early AED

4) advanced care

5) aftercare

Hint 1

REEEC

Front 2

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Back 2

1) gloves

2) mask

3) safety glasses

4) sanitizer

5) biohazard bags

Front 3

Abdominal Thrusts (Choking)

Back 3

1) find the belly button with your non-dominant hand.

2) make a thumb-tucked fist and place above the belly button, below the chest bone.

3) scoop in and up until obstruction is coughed up or they pass out-- start CPR, call 911.

Front 4

Pregnant and Choking

Back 4

1) place your arms under armpits.

2) hands on the lower half of breast bone.

3) pull straight back.

Front 5

Eppy Pen Use

Back 5

1) remove the safety cap.

2) hold the pen flat in your fist.

3) forcefully depress the orange tipped end into the person's thigh (clothes or no clothes).

4) hold the pen for 10 seconds.

Front 6

Heart Attack Signs

Back 6

1) chest discomfort.

2) discomfort in body.

3) shortness of breath.

4) nausea.

5) cold sweats.

Front 7

Heart Attach Treatment

Back 7

1) calm the person.

2) call 911.

3) get first aid kit or AED (if possible).

4) if possible, give them an aspirin (unless bleeding or allergic).

5) if they need CPR, give CPR.

Front 8

Normal Blood Glucose Levels

Back 8

70-100 fasting

Front 9

Low Blood Sugar

Back 9

Hypoglycemia

Front 10

High Blood Sugar

Back 10

Hyperglycemia

Front 11

Stroke Treatment

Back 11

F: face (ask for a BIG smile, look for symmetry)

A: arms (ask to raise arms, look for drifting)

S: speech (ask to repeat simple sentence, listen for clarity)

T: time (call 911, note when they were last okay)

Hint 11

Think FAST

Front 12

Seizure Signs

Back 12

1) loss of muscle control.

2) fall to ground.

3) jerk arms, legs, other body parts.

4) stop responding.

5) prolonged day dreaming.

Front 13

Seizure Treatments

Back 13

1) ease them to the floor.

2) move furniture away.

DO NOT PUT ANYTHING IN THEIR MOUTH

3) place something soft under their head.

4) let the seizure run its course.

5) when over, place them on their side.

Front 14

Shock (hypovolemic) Signs

Back 14

1) faint, dizzy, or weak.

2) nauseous or thirsty.

3) pale or grayish skin.

4) restless, agitated, or confused.

5) cold and clammy.

Front 15

Shock (hypovolemic) Treatment

Back 15

1) lay them on their back.

2) keep them warm.

3) Give CPR if needed.

DO NOT GIVE THEM FOOD OR WATER.

Front 16

Bleeding You Can See

Back 16

1) apply direct pressure on the dressing.

2) keep pressure on the wound until it stops bleeding.

(IF the bleeding does not stop)

3) apply more dressing and press harder.

4) wrap a bandage around the wound to hold the dressing in place.

Front 17

Premade Tourniquet Use

Back 17

1) place the tourniquet 2" above injury.

2) tighten until bleeding stops.

3) note the time it is applied.

4) get medical help.

LEAVE THE TOURNIQUET ON.

Hint 17

It will cause pain as it stops the bleeding.

Front 18

Making A Tourniquet

Back 18

1) find a long cloth or bandage at least 1" wide.

2) wrap the bandage 2" above the injury.

3) tie the ends of the bandage around a stick-like-object.

4) turn the stick to tighten.

5. tighten until bleeding stops.

Front 19

Bloody Nose Treatment

Back 19

1) press both sides of the nose cartilage while they sit forward.

2) keep constant pressure until bleeding stops.

Front 20

Amputation Treatment

Back 20

1) rinse the dismembered part and bag it.

2) place that bag inside a bag of ice.

3) label it.

Front 21

Broken Bone Treatment

Back 21

R: rest it.

I: immobilize it.

C: cold (ice it).

E: elevate it.

Apply a splint.

Front 22

Ice Application

Back 22

20 minutes of contact with ice max.

Front 23

Head Injury Signs

Back 23

1) does not respond.

2) acts sleepy or confused.

3) vomits.

4) complains of a headache.

5) vision trouble.

6) movement (walking) trouble.

7) has a seizure.

Front 24

Head Injury Treatment

Back 24

1) call 911.

2) minimize the movement of head-neck.

Front 25

Small Burns Treatment

Back 25

1) cool it immediately with cool water.

2) keep the burn under running water until the pain stops.

3) dress the burn with a dry dressing.

Front 26

Large Burns Treatment

Back 26

1) if on fire, put the fire out.

2) remove jewelry and clothing not stuck to the skin.

3) cover the person with a dry blanket.

4) check for signs of shock.

Front 27

Electrical Injury Treatment

Back 27

1) call 911.

ENSURE THAT IT IS SAFE TO TOUCH THE PERSON.

2) give CPR, if needed.

3) get advanced medical help.

Front 28

Snakebite Treatment

Back 28

1) call 911.

2) keep the person calm.

3) remove any tight clothing or jewelry.

4) gently wash the bitten area with running water (and soap if available).

DO NOT SUCK OUT VENOM.

Front 29

Tick Removal

Back 29

1) grab the tickets by its head and mouth.

2) lift the tick straight out.

3) wash the bite with running water (and soap if available).

4) seek medical attention.

Front 30

Heat Related Emergency

Back 30

Progression: Cramps>Exhaustion>Stroke

1) rest and cool off.

2) have them drink something with sugar and electrolytes (like juice or sports drinks).

-

3) removal as much clothing as possible.

4) cool the person with water spray or with a damp cloth.

-

5) call 911.

6) put the person in cool water neck deep.

7) give CPR if needed.

Front 31

Frostbite Treatment

Back 31

1) remove tight clothing and jewelry from the frostbitten area.

2) remove wet clothing and pat dry.

3) put dry clothes on the person and cover with a blanket.

4) do not try to thaw a frozen part if there is a chance of refreezing.

Front 32

Hypothermia Signs

Back 32

1) skin is cool to touch.

2) shivering (shivering stops when body temperature is dangerously low).

3) confusion or drowsy.

4) personality change.

5) muscles are stiff and rigid.

6) skin ice cold and blue.

7) breathing slows.

Front 33

Hypothermia Treatment

Back 33

1) get person out of the cold.

2) remove wet clothing and dry them.

3) dry clothes on and cover with blanket.

4) call 911.

5) wrap the person up with anything you have.

6) give CPR if needed.

Front 34

Allergic Reaction Signs

Back 34

Mild:

1) stuffy nose, sneezing, itching.

2) itching skin.

3) raised red rash (hives).

- Severe:

4) trouble breathing.

5) swelling.

6) signs of shock.

Front 35

Resting Heart Rate

Back 35

60-100 bpm

Front 36

Resting Respiration Rate

Back 36

12-20

Front 37

Poisonous Insect Bite Signs

Back 37

1) severe pain

2) muscle cramps

3) headache

4) fever

5) vomiting

6) breathing problems

7) seizures

8) no response

Front 38

Normal Body Temperature

Back 38

98.6