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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is management science |
The systematic pursuit of practical results, using available human and knowledge resources |
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How does scientific management work |
Breaks down work tasks into constituent elements. Timing of each element is based on repeated stopwatch studies that seek to standardize work tasks into simple repeatable tasks. |
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Frederick Winslow Taylor |
Four Principles of Scientific Management - replace rule of thumb work methods with the scientific study, scientifically select, train, and develop each worker. Cooperate with workers to ensure methods are being followed. Enforce division of work - managers think - workers work |
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Humanistic management |
in favor of paying more attention to the workers, and to the working conditions that would make them more productive |
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McGregor Theory X |
Believes that people do not like to work, so they need to be closely watched and controlled |
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McGregor Theory Y |
Believes that people do like to work and that they need to be encouraged, not controlled |
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs |
Level 1: physiological, level 2: safety, security, and Order, level 3: social needs and affection, level 4: esteem and Status, level 5: self-actualization |
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Explain the grid theory of management |
Every decision made in every action taken in the workplace is driven by people's values, attitude, and beliefs. Blake and Mouton describe 5 behavioral models based on this grid |
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What are Blake and Mouton 5 behavioral models |
Indifferent, controlling, accommodating, status quo, sound. |
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What is human resources planning |
Process of having the right number of people in the right place at the right time |
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What is one of the greatest demands of the Fire officer |
To ensure the effective use of time |
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What is Performance Management |
Process of setting performance standards and evaluating performance against the standards. |
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What is a primary function of the fire companies Office to the firefighter |
Evaluation of the firefighters performance |
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Direct supervision requires |
The Fire officer to directly observe the actions of the crew |
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Compensation and benefits |
Human Resources system to identify and determine the pay, leave, and fringe benefits for each position in the organization |
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Direct supervision |
A type of supervision in which the Fire officer is required to observe the actions of a work crew directly, it is commonly employed during High Hazard activities |
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Health, Safety, and Security |
Human Resources activities intended to provide and promote a safe work environment |
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Hierarchy of needs |
Maslow's description of human needs as a pyramid or ladder that starts with physiological needs it ends with self-actualization |
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Human Resources development |
All activities to train and educate employees |
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Humanistic management |
A management strategy that emphasizes human need and attitude, motivation comes from within the employee and not from authoritarian control. It leads to Maslow's hierarchy of needs |
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Performance Management |
The process of setting performance standards and evaluating performance against those standards |
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Scientific management |
The breakdown of work tasks into constituent elements. The timing of each element is based on repeated stopwatch studies - the fixing of piece-rate compensation based on those studies - standardization of work tasks on detailed instruction cards - and generally the systematic consolidation of the shop floors brain work |
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Staffing |
The process of attracting, selecting, and maintaining an adequate supply of labor, as well as reducing the size of the labor force when required |
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Theory X |
McGregor's description of the management assumption that people do not like to work and must be closely watched and controlled |
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Theory Y |
McGregor's description of the management assumption that people like to work and need to be encouraged, and not controlled |