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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is management science

The systematic pursuit of practical results, using available human and knowledge resources

How does scientific management work

Breaks down work tasks into constituent elements. Timing of each element is based on repeated stopwatch studies that seek to standardize work tasks into simple repeatable tasks.

Frederick Winslow Taylor

Four Principles of Scientific Management - replace rule of thumb work methods with the scientific study, scientifically select, train, and develop each worker. Cooperate with workers to ensure methods are being followed. Enforce division of work - managers think - workers work

Humanistic management

in favor of paying more attention to the workers, and to the working conditions that would make them more productive

McGregor Theory X

Believes that people do not like to work, so they need to be closely watched and controlled

McGregor Theory Y

Believes that people do like to work and that they need to be encouraged, not controlled

Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Level 1: physiological, level 2: safety, security, and Order, level 3: social needs and affection, level 4: esteem and Status, level 5: self-actualization

Explain the grid theory of management

Every decision made in every action taken in the workplace is driven by people's values, attitude, and beliefs. Blake and Mouton describe 5 behavioral models based on this grid

What are Blake and Mouton 5 behavioral models

Indifferent, controlling, accommodating, status quo, sound.

What is human resources planning

Process of having the right number of people in the right place at the right time

What is one of the greatest demands of the Fire officer

To ensure the effective use of time

What is Performance Management

Process of setting performance standards and evaluating performance against the standards.

What is a primary function of the fire companies Office to the firefighter

Evaluation of the firefighters performance

Direct supervision requires

The Fire officer to directly observe the actions of the crew

Compensation and benefits

Human Resources system to identify and determine the pay, leave, and fringe benefits for each position in the organization

Direct supervision

A type of supervision in which the Fire officer is required to observe the actions of a work crew directly, it is commonly employed during High Hazard activities

Health, Safety, and Security

Human Resources activities intended to provide and promote a safe work environment

Hierarchy of needs

Maslow's description of human needs as a pyramid or ladder that starts with physiological needs it ends with self-actualization

Human Resources development

All activities to train and educate employees

Humanistic management

A management strategy that emphasizes human need and attitude, motivation comes from within the employee and not from authoritarian control. It leads to Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Performance Management

The process of setting performance standards and evaluating performance against those standards

Scientific management

The breakdown of work tasks into constituent elements. The timing of each element is based on repeated stopwatch studies - the fixing of piece-rate compensation based on those studies - standardization of work tasks on detailed instruction cards - and generally the systematic consolidation of the shop floors brain work

Staffing

The process of attracting, selecting, and maintaining an adequate supply of labor, as well as reducing the size of the labor force when required

Theory X

McGregor's description of the management assumption that people do not like to work and must be closely watched and controlled

Theory Y

McGregor's description of the management assumption that people like to work and need to be encouraged, and not controlled