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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Brainstorming |
A method of shared problem solving in which all members of a group spontaneously contribute ideas |
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Complaint |
Expression of grief, regret, Pain, censure or resentment: lamentation: accusation: or fault finding |
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Investigation |
A systematic inquiry or examination |
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Conflict |
The state of opposition between two parties. A complaint is a manifestation of a conflict |
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Mistake |
An error or fault resulting from a defective judgement, deficient knowledge or carelessness: a misconception or misunderstanding |
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Problem |
A condition in which the desired situation is different from the current situation |
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Emergency incidents present a unique category problems that call for |
Specialized problem solving skills |
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Non-emergency situations require the application of |
Conventional problem-solving skills and techniques |
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Complaints, complex, and mistakes are what type of problems |
Special categories of problems. One of the key factors in decision-making is knowledge about how to deal with situations that involve conflicts and complaints |
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A systematic approach to high-quality decision-making is recommended |
Define the problem. Generate alternative Solutions. Select a solution. Implement the solution. Evaluate the result |
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What is the first step in problem solving |
Examine the problem closely to Define problem carefully. A well defined problem is one that is half solved |
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Who are the best people to solve a problem |
Usually those who are directly involved in the problem |
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What is the most challenging aspect of problem solving |
The implementation phase. It requires the coordinated involvement of many different people |
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How to determine whether the solution actually solve the problem |
Some type of measurement that compares the original condition with the condition after implementation |
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Who is in the best position to be the initial contact in dealing with a wide variety of problems |
The Fire officer is in the best position when dealing with situations that potentially involve conflict, emotions, or serious differences of opinion |
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What is one of the most difficult situations for a fire officer |
Interpersonal conflicts or grievances with the company or directly involving a company member |
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What is a foundation for a complaint appears to be weak or non-existent |
All complaints should be investigated |
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What four actions should a fire officer take after completing investigation |
Take no further action. Recommend the action requested by the complainant . Suggest an alternative solution. Refer the issue to the office or person who can provide a remedy. |
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Should the Fire officer follow up with a complaint to see whether the problem has been resolved |
Yes |
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Firefighters are passionate about their profession. |
They are often emotional when making a complaint |
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A citizen might complain about the following issues |
The conduct or behavior of a firefighter. The firefighters company performance or Service delivery. Fire department policy |
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Who is generally in the best position to recommend new department policies |
The fire officer because they are in regular direct contact with both firefighters and citizens |
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What is an important part of customer satisfaction |
Customer service |
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Should the Fire officer make promises or imply that certain actions will be taken in discussion with the complaintant |
Absolutely not |
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Problem |
Difference between the current situation and the desired situation |
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Dealing appropriately with problems and conflicts requires what |
Maturity, patience, determination, and courage |
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Four basic categories of problems |
In house issues. Internal Department issues. External issues. High-profile incidents |
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In house issues |
Situations or decisions occurring at the work location within the direct scope of supervisor responsibilities |
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Internal departmental issues |
Operational policies, decisions, or activities that go beyond the scope of the local fire station. A dispute between companies. The resolution usually requires action by command officers at a higher level on the organizational chart |
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External issues |
Fire department activities that involve private citizens or another organization. Making sure that the Fire officer supervisor is not surprised |
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High-profile incidents |
Any issues that are likely to become major events, like an arrest while on duty. See if our administrators off to become directly involved in a situation or keep a close watch on how they are handled |
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Where should most problems be solved |
At the lowest level within an organization. The Fire officer should recognize those problems that need to be handled at a higher level and make the appropriate notifications without delay. |
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Systematic approach to high-quality decision making |
Define the problem. Generate alternative Solutions. Select the solution. Implement the solution. Evaluate the result |
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What is the first step in any problem solving |
Examine the problem closely and find a carefully. A well-defined problem is one that is half solved. Poorly defined problems in contrast waste tremendous time and effort |
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What is the best way to prevent major problems |
To deal successfully with minor issues before they reach crisis |
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Professor of management Peter Drucker |
Encourage managers to question the value of each organizational activity once a year and to identify which activities can be changed, improved, or updated |
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Employees who do not trust their boss or one another are unlikely to make what |
Good decision when faced with a problem |
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What does effective problem-solving require |
Good information. The only way a Fire officer can Define the problem correctly is with the best information |
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Why are fire company Dynamics different when administrators or executive fire officers are in the station |
Participants are likely to self-censor their suggestions and limit the range of possible and plausible Solutions because of how they think the chief or react to them |
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Which phase is most often the most challenging aspect of problem solving |
The implementation stage particularly because it requires a coordinated involvement of many different people. |
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Complex and long-range tasks require what |
Formal project management plan and a designated coordinator, particularly if they require the coordinated activity of multiple agencies |
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Why must an implementation plan include a schedule |
To ensure that goals are met |
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When is a schedule valuable |
Only if it is followed and someone makes sure the deadlines are met |
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What is Plan B |
If the original solution cannot be implemented, Plan B could be an extended implementation schedule, a modified plan, or a completely different solution to the problem |
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If necessary the Fire officer needs to be prepared to adjust the plan or reevaluate the original decision |
Change of plan should not be viewed as a failure |
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One factor that distinguishes a fire officer from a firefighter is |
The responsibility to act as an agent of the formal organization. A fire officer is the official first level representative of the fire department administration |
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What are the four different types of internal conflict situations |
A co-worker. The work environment including the fire station , apparatus, or equipment. A fire department policy or procedure. The fire officers own behavior, decisions, or actions. |
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Fire officer is the individuals first point of contact with the formal organization |
The official response to the problem begins when the officer becomes aware that a problem exists. The relationship of the Fire officer to the conflict and the complainant makes a significant difference in the role the officer can play in resolving the conflict |
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What model is the basic approach that can be used in situations where interpersonal conflict is the primary problem or complicating Factor |
Conflict resolution model |
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What is the first phase of the conflict management template |
To obtain as much information as possible about the problem and encourage the complaintant to explain the situation completely |
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What should the Fire officer do when an individual is expressing a concern or problem |
Focus on active listening. |
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What is engaged or active listening |
Conscious process of securing all kinds of information through a combination of listening and observing |
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The fire officers should be aware of his non-verbal clues that may indicate |
Agreement, dissatisfaction, anger, or other emotions |
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What if the Fire officer has important official information to share with the company |
It should not be slipped into casual conversation |
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A fire officer has a different relationship with the company members than most have with their subordinates. this can cause a problem how |
Fire officer can become too close to some problems to deal with them effectively |
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first objective in dealing with a complaint |
Understand the issue and why the individual is complaining. Paraphrase the complaint and recited back to the complaintant. |
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What does paraphrasing the issue and receiving feedback from the complaintant accomplish |
Finishes this phase with a good understanding of the issue from the complaintant's perspective and the complaintant feels that the Fire officer really listened |
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What if the complaintant's feels strongly enough to complain about something the officer has done |
Then the officers explanation probably will not solve the problem |
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Before deciding on an appropriate response it is important to do what |
Listen and process the information |
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What is the product of an investigation |
A report, which is provided in appropriate format for the fire officers immediate supervisor. A complete investigative report as three objectives |
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What are the three objectives of an investigative report |
First identify and clearly explain the issue. Provide a complete impartial and factual presentation of the background information and relevant facts. Conclusion should be a recommended action plan which is based on and supported by the information |
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When should an officer not conduct the investigation |
If the officer is directly or personally involved in the problem |
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What is the purpose of the investigation |
For additional information beyond the original complaint. Investigation must be impartial and gathering information |
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What are the four possible responses to investigation |
Take no further action. Recommend the action requested by the complaintant - the complaint was justified. Suggest an alternative solution - alternative action or policy is the best solution. Refer the issues to the office or person who can provide a remedy- grievance procedures require that the employees start with the immediate supervisor for all complaints. The Fire officer duty is to refer the complaint to the appropriate person |
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Taigman conflict resolution model for high emotions |
Drain the emotional bubble. Understand the complaint Viewpoint. help the complainant feel understood. Identify the complaintants expectation for a resolution |
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Adrenaline fills up the prefrontal lobes of the Neo cortex of the brain creating an emotional bubble that interferes with the ability of the complaintant to hear the Fire officer or considered any response to the issue |
Listening deeply, actively, and empathetically drains this emotional bubble. |
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Writing detailed notes and not explaining or excusing can facilitate the process of draining the emotional bubble |
Asking questions and encouraging responses drains the emotional bubble while allowing the complaintant to express grief, regret, Pain, Censure, or resentment completely |
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Where should the discussion between a complaintant and the Fire officer be held |
In privacy. There should be no physical contact. The discussions between a firefighter and officer, avoid personal attacks and concentrate on the work issues |
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What is the officer looking for when draining the emotional bubble through active listening |
The root cause or a view of the complaint |
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Where do most internal conflicts, grievances, or issues occasionally come from |
Long memories , which may be related to something that happened months ago or wrapped up in history |
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What is the final step in complaint resolution |
Ask what the complaintant expects the department to do to resolve this issue. If the problem is an internal grievance, ask the employee to describe the desired action |
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Why is it important for the officer to follow all policies |
Failure of the officer to follow all policies undermines their importance and the firefighters will develop an attitude that they can choose which policies they will follow |
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How should a Fire officer receive a complaint from a citizen |
Respond to the complaint in a professional manner. Take notes and function as an active listener. Demonstrate the complaint is officially considered to be important and receives the full attention. Be empathetic and listen to the complaint and statement of the problem without interrupting. Allow the citizen to express their frustration and importance in resolving the issue. Asked whether the citizen would like the issue forwarded to the next level within the organization. |
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What is customer service |
A focus on customer service fixes problems, straightens out procedural glitches, corrects errors of omission, and provides information |
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What does communication with the complaintant during the process do |
Keeps the complaintant informed and demonstrates that the Fire officer is not ignoring the issue. Also educates the complaintant on the process |