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Unit 5

ch 3

Which of the following is a molecular element?

I

Combustion analysis of 63.8 mg of a C, H and O containing compound produced 145.0 mg of CO2 and 59.38 mg of H2O. What is the empirical formula for the compound?

C3H6O

Determine the name for TiCO3. Remember that titanium forms several ions.

titanium (II) carbonate


What is the charge on the Cr ions in Cr2O3?


3+

Give the correct formula for aluminum sulfate.


Al2(SO4)3

Give the formula for sulfurous acid.

H2SO3

Give the name for PBr3.


phosphorus tribromide

Calculate the molar mass of H2CO3.

62.03 g/mol

Calculate the mass percent composition of sulfur in Al2(SO4)3.


21.38 %

How many atoms of carbon are contained in 47.6 g of Al2(CO3)3? The molar mass of Al2(CO3)3 is 233.99 g/mol.


3.68 × 1023 C atoms

How many molecules of butane are contained in 25.0 mL of butane? The density of butane is 0.6011 g/mL and the molar mass is 58.12 g/mol.


1.56 × 1023 molecules butane


Determine the empirical formula for a compound that is found to contain 10.15 mg P and 34.85 mg Cl.


PCl3

Give a possible molecular formula for C3H5ClO


C6H10Cl2O2


What is the chemical formula for iron(III) sulfate?


Fe2(SO4)3


The chemical formula for the sulfite ion is


S 2-

How many moles are there in 3.00 g of ethanol, CH3CH2OH?


0.0652 mol

Which of the following has the greatest mass?


3.88 × 1022 molecules of O2


Which one of the following is not an empirical formula?


C2H4O2

Which of the following elements has the least tendency to form an ion?


Kr

Which of the following is an ionic compound?


Mg3(PO4)2