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17 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Anselm's Teleological Argument

The first one learned in class

Kant's critique of Anselm

A triangle has 3 corners. The existance of a triangle isn't neccessary to know this. Therefore, to concieve of God doesn't not mean he must exist.

Compare God to a shape

Aquinas' 5-way cosmological argument

The Kalam Cosmological Argument

1.All things existing must have a cause


2. The universe exists


3. It must have a cause.

Think of Cause and Effect

JL Mackie's argument against the Cosmological Argument

We cannot understand infinites.

"The past cannot be infinite or today would never arrive"

PSR

Priniciple of Sufficient Reason: everything must have a cause

Paley's teleological argument

Humanity has intelligent design, comparing the universe to human artifacts

Think of ancient Rome, and picking out constellations

Collin's teleological argument

"Guided Evolution"

God "helped" but didn't "make"

Hume's complaint with design argument

We cannot define what is considered "intelligent design" because we design artifacts inspired by our surroundings

Dostoevsky's argument from Evil

The death of an innocent child is an inescapable objectiont to God's goodness.

Ivan

Rowe's argument from Evil

"Bad-Prevention"

Leibniz's Theodicy

God knows our world is optimal with flaws, because all possible worlds require flaws to exist.

Plantinga's Theodicy

All people are created Libertarians, to preserve free will.

We choose to be evil

Hicks's Theodicy

Humanity is still in a stage of creation, still learning to live without evil.

Dawkins view of Science and Religion

Science is based on factually supported evidence, while religion and faith are based on Vice.

Gould's view on Science and Religion

Science centers on facts about the physical world, while religion focusses on human purpose and value.

Pope Paul II's view on Science and religion

Science explains how humanity biologically functions on Earth, but only religion and explain the human soul.