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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a means used by the ego to defend aginst anxiety and to maintain self-esteem
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ego defense mechanisms
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Oral - mouth is primary source of pleasure
Anal - ability to be toilet trained Phallic - they can get pleasure from touching genitals Latency - sex instinct is repressed Genital - sexual energy shifts to opposite sex |
Psychosexual stages of development
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Carl Jung -
-personal unconscious - contains all thoughts, perceptions, experiences accessible to conscious and repressed memories, wishes, and impulses -collective unconscious - most inaccessible layer of unconscious, which contains univeral experiences of humankind throughout evolution -archetype - in collective unconscious, inherited tendency to respond to universal situations in particular ways Alfred Adler - - emphasized unity of personality rather than id, ego, superego - drive to overcome feelings of inferiority acquired in childhoon motivates most of our behavior Karern Horney- - neurotic personality - feminine psychology - women's failures = to reach idealized vision of themselves - must learn to overcome irrational beliefs about being perfect |
Neo-Freudians
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mutual influential relationship among behavior, cognitive factors, and environment
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Albert Bandura's reciprocal determinism
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- how people account for what happens in their life
- control of behavior in their hands - or in the hands of fate, luck or chance |
Rotter's locus of control
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- natural tendency towards growth and the realization of their fullest potential
- more optimistic then Freud's theory, more sensitive to emotionl experiences, dificult to test scientifically |
Humanism
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1. Extroversion - sociable, talkative, assertive
2. Neuroticism - emotional instablility, organized, moody 3. Conscientious - dependable, organized, reliable 4. Agreeable - pleasant person, warm-hearted 5. Openness to experience - imaginative, broad minded |
BIG 5 FACTOR
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- Individualistic - emphasis on individual
- Collectivist - personal interst in terms of group members |
Effect of culture on personality
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- Observation
- used by behaviorists - record tendency of behaviors -Interviews - diagnosis of treatment in patients -Rating Scale - record data from interviews or observations |
3 categories of personlity assessment
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-MMPI = identify tendencies toward various types of psychiatric disorders
-CPI = personality test for normal people for ages 13 & up -MBTI = personality inventory to measure normal individual differences most widely used = MMPI most commonly used projective test = Rorshach Inkblot Method |
3 types of interviews
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