Final Practical

Front 1

Test for Starch

Back 1

Iodine (IKI.
Turns black if +.
Tea-colored in negative.

Front 2

Test for Glucose

Back 2

Benedicts Reagent (heated)
Turns orange/brown if positive.
Blue if negative.

Front 3

Monomer for Carbohydrates

Back 3

Glucose

Front 4

Polymer for Carbohydrates

Back 4

Starch

Front 5

Monomer for Proteins

Back 5

Amino Acids

Front 6

Polymer for Proteins

Back 6

dipeptids, tripeptids, polypeptids

Front 7

Test for Proteins

Back 7

Buiret's Reagent
Turns purple if +.
Very light blue if -.

Front 8

Monomer for Lipids

Back 8

fatty acids and glycerol

Front 9

Polymer for Lipids

Back 9

triglyceride, steroids, and phospholipids

Front 10

Test for Lipids

Back 10

Paper towell test: If lipids are present, oil will soak into paper towel.

Front 11

Path of Deoxygenated Blood

Back 11

Venae Cavae > Right Atrium > Tricuspid Valve > Right Ventricle > Semilunar Valve > Pulmonary Trunk > Lungs

Front 12

Path of Oxygenated Blood

Back 12

Lungs > Pulmonary Veins > Left Atrium > Bicuspid Valve > Left Ventricle > Semilunar Valve > Aorta > Body

Front 13

Plasma Membrane

Back 13

selective passage of molecules into and out of cell

Front 14

Nucleus

Back 14

Storage of genetic information

Front 15

Nucleolus

Back 15

Ribosomal formation

Front 16

Ribosome

Back 16

Protein synthesis

Front 17

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Back 17

Synthesis and modification of proteins and other substances

Front 18

Rough ER

Back 18

Protein Synthesis

Front 19

Smooth ER

Back 19

Various functions; lipid synthesis in some cells.

Front 20

Golgi Apparatus

Back 20

Processing, packaging, and distribution of molecules

Front 21

Vesicle

Back 21

Storage and transport of substances

Front 22

Lysosome

Back 22

Intracellular Digestion

Front 23

Mitochodrion

Back 23

Cellular Respiration

Front 24

Cytoskeleton

Back 24

Shape of cell and movement of it's parts.

Front 25

Cilia and Flagella

Back 25

Movement of cell.

Front 26

Centrosome

Back 26

Microtubule organizing center

Front 27

Centriole

Back 27

Formation of basal bodies, forms cilia and flagella.

Front 28

How to take blood pressure.

Back 28

1. Place cuff on patients arm.
2. Place bell of stethoscope over brachial artery of the arm, which can be found in the crease of the elbow.
3. Begin pumping the cuff bulb as you listen to the pulse sounds. The BP cuff has inflated enough to stop blood flow when you hear no pulse sounds. Inflate the cuff between 160-180 on the gauge.
4. Slowly deflate the BP cuff. If you deflate too fast it could make for inaccurate results.
5. As you deflate, listen for the systolic reading. The systolic reading is read when you first hear the pulse again.
6. As you deflate and after the systolic reading is taken, take the diastolic reading. The diastolic reading is read whenever you can no longer hear the pulse.

Front 29

Blood pressure

Back 29

measurement of the force against the walls of your arteries as blood moves throughout your body.

Front 30

Hypertension

Back 30

high blood pressure= constant elevated force upon the walls of your arteries.

Front 31

Effects of Hypertension

Back 31

Artery damage and narrowing
Increased risk of Aneurysm
Heart disease from working too hard
Stroke risk
Kidney damage

Front 32

Ovaries

Back 32

produce egg and hormones

Front 33

Oviducts

Back 33

moves eggs and normal site of fertilization

Front 34

Uterus

Back 34

normal site of implantation and fetal development

Front 35

Cervix

Back 35

opening to the uterus that can dilate during childbirth

Front 36

Vagina

Back 36

birth canal and the copulatory organ of the female

Front 37

Fembriae

Back 37

the oocyte released during ovulation is caught by the fembriae and directed into the oviduct

Front 38

Clitoris

Back 38

erectile tissue to glans penis

Front 39

Labia Minora

Back 39

external genitalia that contributes to vaginal fluids

Front 40

Labia Minora

Back 40

external genitalia covered in hair

Front 41

Path of Light Through Eye

Back 41

Cornea > Pupil > Lens > Retina > Optic Nerve

Front 42

Path from Nares to Alveoli

Back 42

Nares > pharynx > glottis > larynx > trachea > bronchus > brochioles > alveoli

Front 43

Pathway of Vibration through Ear

Back 43

Auditory Canal > Tympanic Membrane > hammer (malleus) > anvil (incus) > stirrup (stapes) > cochlea > hair cells > cochlear nerve

Front 44

Homeostasis

Back 44

Blood Pressure: 120/80 Temp: 98.6 Blood Glucose : 70-120 Pulse: 60-100 Eye Reflex: Iris should constrict around pupil when exposed to bright light. Patellar Reflex should be immediate, as it is a reflex. Urine should not contain blood, glucose, or proteins.

Front 45

Medulla Oblongatta

Back 45

regulates heartbeat, blood pressure, and breathing

Front 46

Pons

Back 46

Works with medulla oblongatta to regulate blood pressure

Front 47

Midbrain

Back 47

contains reflex centers for visual, tactile and auditory response

Front 48

Cerebellum

Back 48

coordinates equilibrium and motor activity

Front 49

Limbic System

Back 49

center for pleasure, reproductive behavior, hostility, rage, and pain. controls appetite, satiety after meal, hunger, thirst, hormone release, body temp, and water balance.

Front 50

Thalamus

Back 50

highest portion of the brain to receive sensory impulses before sending them to the cerebrum

Front 51

Cerebrum

Back 51

responsible for sensation, reasoning, memory, learning, speech, and language

Front 52

Corpus Callosum

Back 52

Connects left an right hemisphere

Front 53

Amygdala

Back 53

causes emotional overtones to experiances, held in check by frontal lobe

Front 54

Hippocampus

Back 54

Important to learning and memory

Front 55

Liver:

Back 55

produces bile, emulsifier of fat

Front 56

Gallbladder

Back 56

stores bile

Front 57

Pancreas

Back 57

produces digestive enzymes that function in the small intestine

Front 58

kidneys

Back 58

produce urine

Front 59

urinary bladder

Back 59

stores urine

Front 60

urethra

Back 60

conducts urine out of the body

Front 61

spleen

Back 61

part of the lymphatic system and purifies the blood

Front 62

pancreas

Back 62

produces the hormones insulin an glucagon

Front 63

appendix

Back 63

storing "good" bacteria

Front 64

stomach

Back 64

break down food into liquid product called chyme

Front 65

small intestine

Back 65

nutrients from food are absorbed

Front 66

large intestine

Back 66

remove water from remaining undigestable food matter