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125 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Teeth 2 incisors,1 canine, 2 premolars, 3 molars x4 4,2,4,6 top and bottom of one side 8,4,8,12 top and bottom throughout entire mouth |
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Function of teeth |
Grinds food |
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The white covering of the teeth that is visible |
Enamel |
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Layer in the tooth beneath the enamel but encasing the pulp |
Dentin |
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Where the tooth pulp is located. Includes the root canal. |
Pulp cavity |
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The living part of the tooth, located in the center. Composed of nerves, blood vessels and lymph vessels. |
Pulp |
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Small thin divisions that branch off from the top of the pulp cavity to the root. |
Root canal |
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Salivary glands |
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Function of salivary glands |
Secretes saliva |
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Parotid gland |
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Parotid duct |
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Sublingual gland |
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Submandibular gland |
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Hard palate |
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Function of hard palate |
Seperates oral cavity from nasal cavity |
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Soft palate |
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Function of soft palate |
Blocks passage to nasopharynx during swallowing |
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Esophagus, esophageal sphinter |
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Masseter muscle |
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Stomach |
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Fundus |
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Stomach body |
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Rugae (stomach folds) |
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Pylorus |
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Pyloric sphincter |
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Function of stomach |
Secretion of some digestive enzymes such as pepsinogen |
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Duodenum |
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Major duodenal papilla |
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Minor duodenal papilla |
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Jejunum |
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Ileum |
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Function of small intestine |
Absorption of nutrients |
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Ileocecal valve |
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Cecum |
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Appendix |
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Ascending colon |
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Transverse colon |
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Descending colon |
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Sigmoid colon |
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Rectum |
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Anus |
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Function of large intestine |
Absorbs water and electrolytes Stores and expels waste |
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Liver |
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Left lobe of liver |
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Right lobe of liver |
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Falciform ligament |
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Left hepatic duct |
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Right hepatic duct |
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Common hepatic duct |
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Common bile duct |
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Function of common bile duct |
Carries bile from galbladder to duodenum |
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Function of liver |
Bile production Detoxification |
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Gall bladder |
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Cystic duct |
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Function of cystic duct |
Connects gall bladder to common bile duct |
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Function of gall bladder |
Stores bile |
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Pancreas |
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Pancreatic duct |
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Accessory pancreatic duct |
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Function of pancreas |
produces digestive enzymes and insulin |
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Function of pancreatic duct and accessory pancreatic duct |
Carries digestive enzymes to duodenum |
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Tongue, papilla, tastebuds |
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Mucosa, gastric pit, submucosa, muscularis |
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Mucosa, villi, submucosa, muscularis |
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Red |
Arteries |
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Brachiocephalic artery |
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Right common carotid artery |
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Right subclavian artery |
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Right brachial artery |
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Left common carotid artery |
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Right and left common iliac artery |
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Right internal iliac artery |
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Right external iliac artery |
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Femoral artery |
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blue |
veins |
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cephalic vein |
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basilic vein |
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subclavian vein |
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brachial vein |
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internal jugular vein |
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brachiocephalic vein |
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common iliac vein |
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internal iliac vein |
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external iliac vein |
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Right atrium (receives blood from vena cava and coronary sinus) |
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right AV valve (prevents blood from flowing back into atrium) |
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right ventricle (forces blood through pulmonary semilunar valve) |
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Pulmonary semilunar valve (connects right ventricle and pulmonary trunk) |
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aortic semilunar valve (connects left ventricle and aorta) |
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Pulmonary trunk (receives deoxygenated blood from right ventricle) |
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pulmonary arteries (transports deoxygenated blood to lungs) |
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pulmonary veins (transports oxygenated blood to heart) |
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coronary sinus (brings blood back to heart from cardiac muscle) |
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left atrium (receives blood from pulmonary veins) |
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Left AV valve (prevents blood from flowing back into atrium) |
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aorta (receives oxygenated blood from left ventricle) |
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chordae tendinae (prevents cusps of AV valve from extending backward into atrium) |
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papillary muscle (contracts to exert tension on chordae tendinae) |
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interventricular septum (separates ventricles) |
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contracts to pump blood throughout body
intercolated discs allow for fast communication between heart cells so they can act in unison |
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RBC- transports oxygen and co2 WBC- immune control platelets- blood clotting |
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arteries carry blood away from heart veins carry blood to heart |
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nasal concha cleans, moistens and warms incoming air |
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nasal meatus grooves between nasal concha |
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pharynx passageway for air and food |
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nasopharynx
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eustachian tube |
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pharyngeal tonsil (intercepts pathogens) |
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oropharynx |
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palatine tonsil (intercepts pathogens) |
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lingual tonsil (intercepts pathogens) |
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laryngopharynx |
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hyoid |
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epiglottis (closes off glottis during swallowing to prevent choking) |
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glottis |
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Thyroid cartilage |
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cricoid cartilage |
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arytenoid cartilage |
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corniculate cartilage |
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vocal folds (produces voice) |
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Trachea function |
helps clean, moisten and warm incoming air |
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Primary bronchus and secondary bronchus divisions of the trachea delivering air to lungs |
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function of lungs |
where gas exchange occurs to deliver oxygen to blood and exhale co2 |
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Pseudostratified columnar epithelium hyaline cartilage |
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Alveoli simple squamous epithelium |
