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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
private policies
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placed by hospital boards, administrators, or health care systems |
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local policies |
affects nurses by regulation such as smoking bans |
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state policies |
governs nurses by defining nursing practice, education, and license |
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federal policies |
include regulations for funding from Medicaid and medicare |
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stakeholders
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vested groups who control healthcare resources |
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AARP |
fastest growing very powerful group that advocates for older population |
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nurse individual |
sets goals within profession to strengthen workplace |
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nurse citizen |
votes and writes members of congress and legislators |
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nurse activist |
active member of professional organization |
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nurse politician |
runs for political office |
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workplace advocacy |
most common type of collective bargaining in nursing can be committees and pt advocacy |
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collective bargaining |
may form union if can't get results on own |
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proper steps for whistle blowing |
serve copy of complaint to dept of justice w/disclosure of all info gov't will move fwd if they see fit, and pay for lawsuit |
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ANA |
represents all registered nurses in US |
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functions of ANA |
advances profession w/standards of practice lobbies congress on healthcare issues initiates policies pertaining to healthcare reform |
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WNA |
foster high standards of nursing promote professional development work for healthcare improvement |
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4 key points of IOM report
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#2 nurses should achieve higher levels of education and training through and improved education system that promotes seamless academic progression #3 nurses should be full partners with physicians and other members in redesigning healthcare in the US #4 effective workplace planning and policy making require better data collection and an improved information infrastructure |
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#1 |
the report offers recommendations for stakeholders, legislators etc. to ensure nurses can practice to the full extent of their education and training
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#1 recommendations
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-expand medicare to cover APRN's -amend medicare to authorize APRN's to preform more -extend increase in Medicaid reimbursement rate APRN's -reform scope of practice regulations |
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ethics
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provides guidelines in determining the right course of action |
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morality |
behavior in accordance with custom or tradition |
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beneficence |
maintain balance between good and harm |
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nonmaleficence |
provide no harm |
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justice |
fairness |
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autonomy |
respect a person's right to self determination |
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fidelity |
keeping promises |
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veracity |
obligation to tell the truth |
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values
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personal beliefs about truth of ideas, standards, principles |
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constitution
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specifies powers of various segments of gov't
|
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public law |
consist of constitutional, criminal, administrative law |
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constitutional law |
state or federal law based on a constitution |
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criminal law |
focuses on actions that can do harm |
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administrative law |
license of healthcare organizations ex: HIPPA, OSHA, nurse practice act, compact act |
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civil law |
relates to how individuals relate to each other |
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contract law
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related to transactions between individuals and businesses |
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tort law
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civil wrong for which remedy for damages can be imposed |
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types of torts |
unintentional- malpractice, neglect |
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malpractice |
failure to meet standards of care that results I harm to another who entrusted the professionals care |
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negligence |
failure to provide care a reasonable person would in the similar situation |
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negligence examples |
monitor patient ensure safety report significant findings |
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4 elements to prove negligence or malpractice
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there was a breach of that duty harm (physical, emotional, financial) proof of cause |
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FLAT charting acronym for RN |
L-legable A-accurate T-timely |
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assault |
threat to someone |
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battery |
the action |
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leadership
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do the right thing do not carry position of authority part of mgmt., not a substitute for it |
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management
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process of coordinating actions and allocating resources to achieve goals |
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manger resources |
human physical informational |
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sources of power |
legitimate power- derived from position RN holds in a group, RN's degree, referent power- derived from others respect for you |
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sources of power cont.... |
information power- nurses influence others with information *important to be functional healthcare teams* |