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321 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Define homeostasis
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Process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment
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Hydrolysis
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Water is used to split a substance into smaller pieces
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Diffusion
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Movement of an area from a high concentration to low concentration in solution
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Buffer
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Mixture of an acid and a base that reduces any changes in pH
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Extracellular Matrix
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Nonliving chemicals substance located between connective tissue cells
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Ground substance & protein fibers
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What is the function of the ribosome?
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Protein synthesis
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What is the function of a lysosome?
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Intracellular digestive enzyme
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List the four most abundant elements in the human body.
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Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen
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Anion
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Negatively charged ion
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List the seven levels of organization of the human body
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Chemical, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system
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Acid
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A substance which acts as a proton donor
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Base
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Donate electrons pair
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What effect do enzymes have on a chemical reaction?
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Lowers the activation energy for a reaction
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List the four major tissue types
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Epithelial, connective, muscular, & nervous
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Hypotonic Solution
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A solution which has a lower osmotic pressure (Lysis; swelling)
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Hypertonic Solution
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High concentration of substance is found within the cells (Crenation; shrinks)
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Protein fibers found outside cells in extracellular matrix
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Cilia, flagella, & microvilli
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Protein fibers found inside cells in cytoskeleton
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Microtubules, actin filaments, intermediate filaments
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What's cell type can synthesize vitamin D in the epidermis?
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Keratinocytes
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What are the fundamental differences between exocrine glands and endocrine glands?
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Exocrine - Have ducts; secretion released through ducts
Endocrine - Ductless; secrete hormones blood |
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In which specific tissue types can chondrocytes in Osteocytes be found?
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Connective tissue, Chondrocytes (Cartilage) & Osteocytes (osseous)
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Which type of epithelium provides the most protection such as in the epidermis?
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Stratified squamous Epithelium
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Which type of epithelium is most specialize to allow filtration and diffusion to go through it?
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Simple squamous Epithelium
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Adipocytes
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(Store energy) Do not divide, found only in adipose tissue- Large and closely packed together- Filled with lipids
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What is the only voluntary effect or cell type in the human body?
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Skeletal muscle
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List the steps and tissue repair
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Hematoma, inflammation, granulation, regeneration or fibrosis
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List the structures of a bone from superficial to deep
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Periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, endosteum
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List the structures of a muscle from superficial to deep
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Epimysium, Perimysium, Endomysium, & Sarcolemma
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List the steps in bone fracture repair
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Hematoma formation, cartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, & bone remodeling
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What terms refers to less specialized cells becoming more specialized?
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Cellular Differentiation
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Negative Feedback
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Occurs when the rate of the process decreases as the concentration of the product increases
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Negative Feedback
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Occurs when the rate of the process decreases as the concentration of the product increases
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Positive Feedback
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Occurs when the rate of the process increases the concentration of the product increases
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Polar Bonds
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Electrons are not equally shared
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Polar Bonds
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Electrons are not equally shared
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Non-polar
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Bonds are equally shared
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Cation
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Positively charged ion
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Atomic Number
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Protons in an atom
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Atomic Number
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Protons in an atom
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Atomic Weight
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Average of the mass numbers of all the isotopes of an element
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What is the lock and key concept as it relates to enzymes?
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A model for enzyme-substrate interaction suggesting that the enzyme and the substrate process specific complementary geometric shapes that fit exactly into one another
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Which class of organic chemicals has molecules composed of chains of amino acids?
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Polymer
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What is the repeating chemical unit (monomer) and the nucleic acid (DNA or RNA)
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DNA: A-T T-A C-G G-C
RNA: U-A A-U |
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List the types of organic chemicals that can be found in the plasma membrane?
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Lipids, proteins, and Carbohydrates
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What is the general purpose of phospholipids?
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Assemble to form a lipid bilayer which is a double layer of phospholipids molecules
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What membrane-bound organelle uses oxygen and organic molecules to make ATP ?
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Mitochondria
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List the ions that pass through protein channels during electrical signaling
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Sodium, potassium, & calcium
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Fibroblasts
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Working Cells- make and secrete the matrix. Most abundant Connective Tissue Proper cell type
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Skeletal Muscle
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Striated, Voluntary, Multinucleated attach bone to other connective tissue
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Skeletal Muscle
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Striated, Voluntary, Multinucleated attach bone to other connective tissue
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Cardiac Muscle
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Striated, involuntary, (uni/bi) nucleated, intercalated disks in the heart
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Smooth Muscle
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Non-striated, involuntary, uninucleated walls of hollow organs
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What specific are of the integument contains a continuously of dense irregular connective tissue ?
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Reticular Layer
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What specific are of the integument contains a continuously of dense irregular connective tissue ?
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Reticular Layer
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What cutaneous gland produces oils by holocrine secretion?
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Sebaceous Glands
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What specific are of the integument contains a continuously of dense irregular connective tissue ?
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Reticular Layer
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What cutaneous gland produces oils by holocrine secretion?
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Sebaceous Glands
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Merocrine Secretion
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Secretions are either actively transported are packaged in vesicles and released through exocytosis at the surface of the cell
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Apocrine Secretion
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Secretions are stored in the sale near the lumen. Secretory product is pinched secretions by a merocrine process
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Apocrine Secretion
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Secretions are stored in the sale near the lumen. Secretory product is pinched secretions by a merocrine process
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Holocrine Secretion
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Products accumulate in the cytoplasm of each cell, the cell ruptures and die, and entire cell becomes part of the secretion
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What system of the body is responsible for blood cell production?
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The Skeletal System
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What part of the long bone contains medullary cavity filled with yellow bone marrow ?
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Diaphysis
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Intramembranous Ossification
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In dense connective tissue (Forms the flat bones of skull)
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Endochondral Ossification
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In cartilage (hyaline) Occurs at Epiphyseal plates of children
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What is the fundamental functional difference between osteoblast and osteoclast ?
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Osteoblasts Bone Markers
Osteoclasts - Bone Destroyers |
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List the layers of the integumentary system from superficial to deep
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Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Basale |
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What effect to calcitonin and PTH have on bone structure and soluble Ca++ levels?
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Calitonin inhibits osteoclast to build to make stronger and increased Ca execretion. PTH stimulates osteoclasts a breakdown bone and decreases Ca execration
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Scurvy
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A condition caused by vitamin C deficiency
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Scurvy
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A condition caused by vitamin C deficiency
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Osteoporosis
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Lack of hormones, Ca, exercise, or vitamin D
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Synarthr
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Immovable (sutures)
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Synarthr
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Immovable (sutures)
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Ampiarthrotic
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Slightly Moveable
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Pubic symphysis vertebrae
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Synarthrotic
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Immovable
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Sutures
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Diarthrotic
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Freely Movable
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Shoulder/Elbow
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Diarthrotic
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Freely Movable
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Shoulder/Elbow
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List the three structural classes of joints
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Fibrous
Cartilaginous Synovial |
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Diarthrotic
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Freely Movable
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Shoulder/Elbow
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List the three structural classes of joints
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Fibrous
Cartilaginous Synovial |
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What organelle stores and releases Ca++ in the cytoplasm of a muscle cell?
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Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)
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Osteoarthritis
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Synovial joint inflammation due to normal wear and tear
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Osteoarthritis
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Synovial joint inflammation due to normal wear and tear
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Rheumatoid Arth
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Cervical joint inflammation due to an autoimmune attack on joints
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Cervical joint inflammation due to an autoimmune attack on joints
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What are the specific terms for plasma membrane and cytoplasm of a muscle cell?
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Sarcolemma & Sarcoplasm
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What are the specific terms for plasma membrane and cytoplasm of a muscle cell?
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Sarcolemma & Sarcoplasm
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What is this segmental unit of construction between two Z lines on a microfibril?
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Sacromere
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What terms refer to the dark stripes and light stripes muscle striations?
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A band
I band |
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What term can referred to either a bundle of muscle fibers or a bundle of nerve fibers?
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Fascicles
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What protein makes up the structure of thick filaments?
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Myosin
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What protein makes up the structure of thick filaments?
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Myosin
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What protein makes up the fibrous structure of thin filaments and microfilaments?
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Actin
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What protein makes up the structure of thick filaments?
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Myosin
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What protein makes up the fibrous structure of thin filaments and microfilaments?
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Actin
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What protein makes up the structure of intermediate filaments in the dead layer of the epidermis?
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Keratin
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What protein makes up the structure of thick filaments?
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Myosin
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What protein makes up the fibrous structure of thin filaments and microfilaments?
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Actin
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What protein makes up the structure of intermediate filaments in the dead layer of the epidermis?
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Keratin
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Define motor unit?
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One axon and all the muscle cells it innervates
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Name the three parts of a neuromuscular junction including the definition
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Presynaptic terminal – end of the neuron
Synaptic cleft – extracellular space Motor End Plate– Postsynaptic membrane |
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What distinguishes tetanus from other types of muscle contractions?
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Relaxation never occurs
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List the steps in a contraction cycle (Crossbridge cycle) the sliding filament theory.
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1.exposure of active sites
2.Crossbridge formation 3.power stroke 4.Crossbridge releases 5.breakdown of ATP 6.recovery stroke |
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List the steps in a contraction cycle (Crossbridge cycle) the sliding filament theory.
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1.exposure of active sites
2.Crossbridge formation 3.power stroke 4.Crossbridge releases 5.breakdown of ATP 6.recovery stroke |
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State the different transport mechanisms for pump proteins and channel proteins.
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Protein pumps active transport
Protein channels passive transport |
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List the steps in a contraction cycle (Crossbridge cycle) the sliding filament theory.
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1.exposure of active sites
2.Crossbridge formation 3.power stroke 4.Crossbridge releases 5.breakdown of ATP 6.recovery stroke |
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State the different transport mechanisms for pump proteins and channel proteins.
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Protein pumps active transport
Protein channels passive transport |
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What are the two types of regulated channel proteins based on the signals that open/close them?
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Chemically gated (ligand gated)
Voltage gated |
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List the steps in a contraction cycle (Crossbridge cycle) the sliding filament theory.
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1.exposure of active sites
2.Crossbridge formation 3.power stroke 4.Crossbridge releases 5.breakdown of ATP 6.recovery stroke |
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State the different transport mechanisms for pump proteins and channel proteins.
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Protein pumps active transport
Protein channels passive transport |
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What are the two types of regulated channel proteins based on the signals that open/close them?
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Chemically gated (ligand gated)
Voltage gated |
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List the three plasma membrane proteins that are required to create a resting membrane potential.
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N, K, Cl
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List the steps in a contraction cycle (Crossbridge cycle) the sliding filament theory.
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1.exposure of active sites
2.Crossbridge formation 3.power stroke 4.Crossbridge releases 5.breakdown of ATP 6.recovery stroke |
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State the different transport mechanisms for pump proteins and channel proteins.
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Protein pumps active transport
Protein channels passive transport |
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What are the two types of regulated channel proteins based on the signals that open/close them?
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Chemically gated (ligand gated)
Voltage gated |
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List the three plasma membrane proteins that are required to create a resting membrane potential.
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N, K, Cl
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Why are some axons surrounded by Myelin sheaths?
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Cytoplasmic extensions of the Schwann cells in the PNS and the oligodendrocytes in the CNS or Myelin. Myelin protects and insulates the axon.
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List the steps in a contraction cycle (Crossbridge cycle) the sliding filament theory.
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1.exposure of active sites
2.Crossbridge formation 3.power stroke 4.Crossbridge releases 5.breakdown of ATP 6.recovery stroke |
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State the different transport mechanisms for pump proteins and channel proteins.
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Protein pumps active transport
Protein channels passive transport |
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What are the two types of regulated channel proteins based on the signals that open/close them?
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Chemically gated (ligand gated)
Voltage gated |
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List the three plasma membrane proteins that are required to create a resting membrane potential.
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N, K, Cl
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Why are some axons surrounded by Myelin sheaths?
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Cytoplasmic extensions of the Schwann cells in the PNS and the oligodendrocytes in the CNS or Myelin. Myelin protects and insulates the axon.
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What terms refer to inhibitory or excitatory short-range, electrical signals that vary in strength?
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Graded potential
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List the steps in a contraction cycle (Crossbridge cycle) the sliding filament theory.
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1.exposure of active sites
2.Crossbridge formation 3.power stroke 4.Crossbridge releases 5.breakdown of ATP 6.recovery stroke |
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State the different transport mechanisms for pump proteins and channel proteins.
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Protein pumps active transport
Protein channels passive transport |
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What are the two types of regulated channel proteins based on the signals that open/close them?
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Chemically gated (ligand gated)
Voltage gated |
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List the three plasma membrane proteins that are required to create a resting membrane potential.
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N, K, Cl
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Why are some axons surrounded by Myelin sheaths?
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Cytoplasmic extensions of the Schwann cells in the PNS and the oligodendrocytes in the CNS or Myelin. Myelin protects and insulates the axon.
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What terms refer to inhibitory or excitatory short-range, electrical signals that vary in strength?
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Graded potential
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What term refers to all on none long-range electrical signals that are always maximum in strength?
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Action potential
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List the steps in a contraction cycle (Crossbridge cycle) the sliding filament theory.
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1.exposure of active sites
2.Crossbridge formation 3.power stroke 4.Crossbridge releases 5.breakdown of ATP 6.recovery stroke |
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State the different transport mechanisms for pump proteins and channel proteins.
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Protein pumps active transport
Protein channels passive transport |
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What are the two types of regulated channel proteins based on the signals that open/close them?
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Chemically gated (ligand gated)
Voltage gated |
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List the three plasma membrane proteins that are required to create a resting membrane potential.
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N, K, Cl
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Why are some axons surrounded by Myelin sheaths?
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Cytoplasmic extensions of the Schwann cells in the PNS and the oligodendrocytes in the CNS or Myelin. Myelin protects and insulates the axon.
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What terms refer to inhibitory or excitatory short-range, electrical signals that vary in strength?
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Graded potential
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What term refers to all on none long-range electrical signals that are always maximum in strength?
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Action potential
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What is the fundamental difference between depolarization and hyperpolarization?
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Depolarization – leads to action potential – increased membrane permeability to Na+ into the cell. Activation gates of Na+ channels open.
Hyperpolarization – after an action potential – increase membrane permeability to K+ or Cl- and K+ diffuses out of the cell. K+ channels open. |
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List the steps in a contraction cycle (Crossbridge cycle) the sliding filament theory.
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1.exposure of active sites
2.Crossbridge formation 3.power stroke 4.Crossbridge releases 5.breakdown of ATP 6.recovery stroke |
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State the different transport mechanisms for pump proteins and channel proteins.
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Protein pumps active transport
Protein channels passive transport |
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What are the two types of regulated channel proteins based on the signals that open/close them?
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Chemically gated (ligand gated)
Voltage gated |
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List the three plasma membrane proteins that are required to create a resting membrane potential.
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N, K, Cl
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Why are some axons surrounded by Myelin sheaths?
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Cytoplasmic extensions of the Schwann cells in the PNS and the oligodendrocytes in the CNS or Myelin. Myelin protects and insulates the axon.
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What terms refer to inhibitory or excitatory short-range, electrical signals that vary in strength?
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Graded potential
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What term refers to all on none long-range electrical signals that are always maximum in strength?
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Action potential
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What is the fundamental difference between depolarization and hyperpolarization?
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Depolarization – leads to action potential – increased membrane permeability to Na+ into the cell. Activation gates of Na+ channels open.
Hyperpolarization – after an action potential – increase membrane permeability to K+ or Cl- and K+ diffuses out of the cell. K+ channels open. |
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What kind of transport protein is opened by the threshold protein?
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Na+ channels
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List the steps in a contraction cycle (Crossbridge cycle) the sliding filament theory.
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1.exposure of active sites
2.Crossbridge formation 3.power stroke 4.Crossbridge releases 5.breakdown of ATP 6.recovery stroke |
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State the different transport mechanisms for pump proteins and channel proteins.
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Protein pumps active transport
Protein channels passive transport |
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What are the two types of regulated channel proteins based on the signals that open/close them?
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Chemically gated (ligand gated)
Voltage gated |
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List the three plasma membrane proteins that are required to create a resting membrane potential.
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N, K, Cl
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Why are some axons surrounded by Myelin sheaths?
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Cytoplasmic extensions of the Schwann cells in the PNS and the oligodendrocytes in the CNS or Myelin. Myelin protects and insulates the axon.
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What terms refer to inhibitory or excitatory short-range, electrical signals that vary in strength?
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Graded potential
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What term refers to all on none long-range electrical signals that are always maximum in strength?
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Action potential
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What is the fundamental difference between depolarization and hyperpolarization?
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Depolarization – leads to action potential – increased membrane permeability to Na+ into the cell. Activation gates of Na+ channels open.
Hyperpolarization – after an action potential – increase membrane permeability to K+ or Cl- and K+ diffuses out of the cell. K+ channels open. |
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What kind of transport protein is opened by the threshold protein?
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Na+ channels
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Distinguish between an absolute refractory period and a relative refractory period.
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Absolute refractory period– During depolarization – second action potential cannot form all voltage gated channels are open and destined to open.
Relative refractory period-after depolarization – a second action potential can form. |
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What carbohydrate is the molecule required by neurons?
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Glucose
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What neuroglia cell surrounds axons in the peripheral nervous system?
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Schwann cells
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What neuroglia cell surrounds axons in the peripheral nervous system?
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Schwann cells
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Metabolism
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Sum of all chemical reactions that take place in the body
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Graded/Local Potentials
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A stimulus applied at one location on the plasma membrane of a cell normally causes
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Which organ system is specialize specifically for signaling via hormones?
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Endocrine system
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Which organ system is specialized specifically for synaptic signaling and electrical signal integration?
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Nervous system
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Any midsagittal structure is ________ to all structures on either side of it.
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Medial
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Any midsagittal structure is ________ to all structures on either side of it.
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Medial
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Any structure closer to an outer surface is __________ to all structures deep to it.
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Superficial
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In anatomical position, structures above are __________ to structures below them.
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Superior
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Rotating the forearm so palms face back or posteriorly is called ______________
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Pronation
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Rotations the forearm so palms face up or anteriorly is called _____________
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Supination
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Within a frontal plane, moving limbs toward the median plane is called ___________
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Adduction
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Within a frontal plane, moving limbs toward the median plane is called ___________
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Adduction
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Within a frontal plane, moving limbs away from the median plane is called __________
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Abduction
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True Solution
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Homogenous mixture formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent
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True Solution
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Homogenous mixture formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent
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Suspension
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Liquid through which a solid is dispersed and from which the solid separates unless the liquid is kept in motion
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What vesicular transport mechanism is used by gland cells doing merocrine secretion?
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Exocytosis
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What is the difference in function between Cilia and Microvilli ?
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Cilia is involved in movement and Microvilli is increase surface area of cell
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What cytoskeletal protein fibers from mitotic spindle centrioles?
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Microtubules
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What cytoskeletal protein fibers from mitotic spindle centrioles?
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Microtubules
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Permeability
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Degree of penetrability, as in membranes that allow given substances to pass through; the ability to penetrate
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What cytoskeletal protein fibers from mitotic spindle centrioles?
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Microtubules
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Permeability
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Degree of penetrability, as in membranes that allow given substances to pass through; the ability to penetrate
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Osmosis
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Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membranr
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What connective tissue is Non-Vascularized?
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Cartilage
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Name the brown pigment in skin and identify the cell type that produces it. Melanin from ?
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Melanocytes
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Specifically, which layer of the skin contains Meissner's corpuscles?
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Papillary Layer
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Specifically, which layer of the skin contains Meissner's corpuscles?
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Papillary Layer
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Name the muscle that raises hair by pulling on hair follicles.
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Attector Pili
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Name the fluid occupying the central canal of the spinal cord and ventricles of the brain_____________.
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Cerebral Spinal Fluid
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Name the fluid occupying the central canal of the spinal cord and ventricles of the brain_____________.
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Cerebral Spinal Fluid
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Which disorder is caused by growth hormone hypersecretion starting as a child?
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Gigantism
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Long Bones
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Arm, hands, feet, fingers, toes (Humerus)
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Long Bones
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Arm, hands, feet, fingers, toes (Humerus)
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Short Bones
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Ankle and wrinkle (tarsal and carpal)
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Long Bones
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Arm, hands, feet, fingers, toes (Humerus)
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Short Bones
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Ankle and wrinkle (tarsal and carpal)
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Irregular Bones
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Pelvic and spinal vertebrae
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Which type of synovial joint allows for the greatest degree of movement?
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Ball and socket joint
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What phase of muscle twitch occurs after the stimulus but before tension starts?
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Latent
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Which is subatomic particle attracts electrons?
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protons
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Translate K+ and Na+ into words
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Potassium and sodium
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Molecule
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Substance composed of two or more atoms
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Which type of chemical can form the shape of enzymes, receptors, channels, carriers, and fibers?
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Protein
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Which type of chemical can form the shape of enzymes, receptors, channels, carriers, and fibers?
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Protein
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List the organs that are in the PNS
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Nerve Ganglia Muscles Glands
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Which type of chemical can form the shape of enzymes, receptors, channels, carriers, and fibers?
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Protein
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List the organs that are in the PNS
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Nerve Ganglia Muscles Glands
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Where on a multipolar neuron could you find post synaptic receptors that detect neurotransmitters?
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Dendrite
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What are the Nodes of Ranvier ?
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Unmyelined sections of the axon
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Which type of chemical can form the shape of enzymes, receptors, channels, carriers, and fibers?
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Protein
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List the organs that are in the PNS
|
Nerve, Ganglia, Muscles, & Glands
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Where on a multipolar neuron could you find post synaptic receptors that detect neurotransmitters?
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Dendrite
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What are the Nodes of Ranvier ?
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Unmyelined sections of the axon
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Where in the body would inflammation be called meningitis ?
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Meninges
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Conscious experiences and actions on the left side of the body occur in which cerebral hemisphere?
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Right Hemisphere
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What functions are localized in frontal lobe of the cerebrum?
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Voluntary Motor Function, Motivation, Aggression, The sense of smell, Mood
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Reflex
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Rapid, predictable, automatic response to stimuli
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What is the function of the Limbic System in the brain?
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Memory- Reproduction-Nutrition- Emotional interpretation of sensory input
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List the 3 purely sensory cranial nerves.
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I, II, VIII (1,2,8) Olfactory - Optic - Vestibulochlear
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Oxytocin and ADH from pituitary gland functions?
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Oxytocin= activates smooth muscle contractions in reproductive organs ADH= renal collecting tubules retain water in body?
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What is the cause of diabetes mellitus?
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Not enough insulin, too much glucose
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What is the cause of diabetes insipidus?
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Insufficient ADH Secretion
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What organs are in the two subdivisions of the thoracic and abdominal cavities?
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Thoracic-Ribcage (right and left lungs)
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Abdominal
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Stomach, intestines, spleen, liver, pancreas, kidneys
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Abdominal
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Stomach, intestines, spleen, liver, pancreas, kidneys
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Pelvic
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Urinary bladder, part of large intestine, internal reproductive organs
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Visceral Serous Membrane
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Surrounds inner wall of organs
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Parietal Serous Membrane
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Surrounds outer wall of organs
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Parietal Serous Membrane
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Surrounds outer wall of organs
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What polysaccharide stores a chain of glucose molecules as a granule in cytoplasm ?
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Glycogen
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Transcription
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The synthesis of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA based on the nucleotide sequence in DNA
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How is chromosome movement different in prophase compared to anaphase ?
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Prophase- chromosomes are forming from Chromatid. Centrioles move to opposite ends of cell
Anaphase- Chromatid is now called chromosomes 2 identical sets of chromosomes |
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Is a luxation a structure, function, or pathologic condition?
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Pathologic condition
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What are lacunae?
|
Small space or cavity where osteocytes live
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What term refers to the free surfaces side of the epithelium ?
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Apical surface lumen
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What term refers to the free surfaces side of the epithelium ?
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Apical surface lumen
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Sprain
|
Overstretched ligament
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What term refers to the free surfaces side of the epithelium ?
|
Apical surface lumen
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Sprain
|
Overstretched ligament
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Which division of the nervous system sends control signals to involuntary muscles and glands?
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Autonomic division of the PNS
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What is the function of ependymal cells?
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Help move cerebral spinal fluid through the cavities of the brain and spinal cord
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Structurally, how are ganglia and nuclei the same?
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They are both a collection of nerve cell bodies
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Structurally, how are ganglia and nuclei the same?
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They are both a collection of nerve cell bodies
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Where is ganglia and nuclei located?
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Ganglia (PNS) Nuclei (CNS)
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What is a nerve ?
|
A bundle of axons and sheaths wrapped outside the spinal cord (PNS)
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What is a nerve ?
|
A bundle of axons and sheaths wrapped outside the spinal cord (PNS)
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What is a tract?
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Ventral, dorsal, and lateral columns consisting of axons ascending to the brain or descending from the brain (CNS)
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Which cranial nerve carries parasympathetic control signals to thoracic and abdominopelvic organs (name and Roman numeral)
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X.Vagus
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Which cranial nerve carries parasympathetic control signals to thoracic and abdominopelvic organs (name and Roman numeral)
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X.Vagus
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|
What effect does increase glycogen signaling have on the glucose contact in the blood?
|
Increase glucose and insulin levels
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|
What specific structure secretes hydrocortisone?
|
Adrenal glands
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|
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What specific structure secretes hydrocortisone?
|
Adrenal glands
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|
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What is the function of Hydrocortisone (cortisol)?
|
Anti-inflammatory/ regulates glucose and stress responses increases the breakdown of protein and fat increases their conversation to form that can be used as energy sources
|
|
|
|
What specific structure secretes hydrocortisone?
|
Adrenal glands
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|
|
|
What is the function of Hydrocortisone (cortisol)?
|
Anti-inflammatory/ regulates glucose and stress responses increases the breakdown of protein and fat increases their conversation to form that can be used as energy sources
|
|
|
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Which division of the PNS specifically coordinates emergency response?
|
Sympathetic - "fight or flight"
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|
|
|
What specific structure secretes hydrocortisone?
|
Adrenal glands
|
|
|
|
What is the function of Hydrocortisone (cortisol)?
|
Anti-inflammatory/ regulates glucose and stress responses increases the breakdown of protein and fat increases their conversation to form that can be used as energy sources
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS specifically coordinates emergency response?
|
Sympathetic - "fight or flight"
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|
|
|
Which division of the PNS only contains receptors or afferent signaling pathways?
|
Sensory nervous system
|
|
|
|
What specific structure secretes hydrocortisone?
|
Adrenal glands
|
|
|
|
What is the function of Hydrocortisone (cortisol)?
|
Anti-inflammatory/ regulates glucose and stress responses increases the breakdown of protein and fat increases their conversation to form that can be used as energy sources
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS specifically coordinates emergency response?
|
Sympathetic - "fight or flight"
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS only contains receptors or afferent signaling pathways?
|
Sensory nervous system
|
|
|
|
What organs are the major organs in the thoracic cavity ?
|
Heart and lungs
|
|
|
|
What specific structure secretes hydrocortisone?
|
Adrenal glands
|
|
|
|
What is the function of Hydrocortisone (cortisol)?
|
Anti-inflammatory/ regulates glucose and stress responses increases the breakdown of protein and fat increases their conversation to form that can be used as energy sources
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS specifically coordinates emergency response?
|
Sympathetic - "fight or flight"
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS only contains receptors or afferent signaling pathways?
|
Sensory nervous system
|
|
|
|
What organs are the major organs in the thoracic cavity ?
|
Heart and lungs
|
|
|
|
Translate the following formulas into words H2O and C6H12O6
|
Water and glucose
|
|
|
|
What specific structure secretes hydrocortisone?
|
Adrenal glands
|
|
|
|
What is the function of Hydrocortisone (cortisol)?
|
Anti-inflammatory/ regulates glucose and stress responses increases the breakdown of protein and fat increases their conversation to form that can be used as energy sources
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS specifically coordinates emergency response?
|
Sympathetic - "fight or flight"
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS only contains receptors or afferent signaling pathways?
|
Sensory nervous system
|
|
|
|
What organs are the major organs in the thoracic cavity ?
|
Heart and lungs
|
|
|
|
Translate the following formulas into words H2O and C6H12O6
|
Water and glucose
|
|
|
|
What's disorder is caused by growth hormone hyper secretion starting as an adult?
|
Acromegaly
|
|
|
|
What specific structure secretes hydrocortisone?
|
Adrenal glands
|
|
|
|
What is the function of Hydrocortisone (cortisol)?
|
Anti-inflammatory/ regulates glucose and stress responses increases the breakdown of protein and fat increases their conversation to form that can be used as energy sources
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS specifically coordinates emergency response?
|
Sympathetic - "fight or flight"
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS only contains receptors or afferent signaling pathways?
|
Sensory nervous system
|
|
|
|
What organs are the major organs in the thoracic cavity ?
|
Heart and lungs
|
|
|
|
Translate the following formulas into words H2O and C6H12O6
|
Water and glucose
|
|
|
|
What's disorder is caused by growth hormone hyper secretion starting as an adult?
|
Acromegaly
|
|
|
|
What is the function of the somatic nervous system?
|
Conduct voluntary efferent signals from CNS to skeletal muscle fibers
|
|
|
|
What specific structure secretes hydrocortisone?
|
Adrenal glands
|
|
|
|
What is the function of Hydrocortisone (cortisol)?
|
Anti-inflammatory/ regulates glucose and stress responses increases the breakdown of protein and fat increases their conversation to form that can be used as energy sources
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS specifically coordinates emergency response?
|
Sympathetic - "fight or flight"
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS only contains receptors or afferent signaling pathways?
|
Sensory nervous system
|
|
|
|
What organs are the major organs in the thoracic cavity ?
|
Heart and lungs
|
|
|
|
Translate the following formulas into words H2O and C6H12O6
|
Water and glucose
|
|
|
|
What's disorder is caused by growth hormone hyper secretion starting as an adult?
|
Acromegaly
|
|
|
|
What is the function of the somatic nervous system?
|
Conduct voluntary efferent signals from CNS to skeletal muscle fibers
|
|
|
|
What is the relationship between a hormone any target cell ?
|
Hormones are chemical signals that require specific receptors in the cell to cause an activity
|
|
|
|
What specific structure secretes hydrocortisone?
|
Adrenal glands
|
|
|
|
What is the function of Hydrocortisone (cortisol)?
|
Anti-inflammatory/ regulates glucose and stress responses increases the breakdown of protein and fat increases their conversation to form that can be used as energy sources
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS specifically coordinates emergency response?
|
Sympathetic - "fight or flight"
|
|
|
|
Which division of the PNS only contains receptors or afferent signaling pathways?
|
Sensory nervous system
|
|
|
|
What organs are the major organs in the thoracic cavity ?
|
Heart and lungs
|
|
|
|
Translate the following formulas into words H2O and C6H12O6
|
Water and glucose
|
|
|
|
What's disorder is caused by growth hormone hyper secretion starting as an adult?
|
Acromegaly
|
|
|
|
What is the function of the somatic nervous system?
|
Conduct voluntary efferent signals from CNS to skeletal muscle fibers
|
|
|
|
What is the relationship between a hormone any target cell ?
|
Hormones are chemical signals that require specific receptors in the cell to cause an activity
|
|
|
|
What two hormones are produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary gland?
|
Oxytocin & ADH (vasopressin)
|
|
|
|
In endocrine function, what is a "second messenger" ?
|
An intracellular mediator that binds to extracellular receptors while the hormone remains outside of the cell
|
|
|
|
In endocrine function, what is a "second messenger" ?
|
An intracellular mediator that binds to extracellular receptors while the hormone remains outside of the cell
|
|
|
|
Which hormone stimulates memory glam development and plays a role in maintaining milk secretion and lactating woman?
|
Prolactin
|
|
|
|
In endocrine function, what is a "second messenger" ?
|
An intracellular mediator that binds to extracellular receptors while the hormone remains outside of the cell
|
|
|
|
Which hormone stimulates memory glam development and plays a role in maintaining milk secretion and lactating woman?
|
Prolactin
|
|
|
|
Myxedema
|
Condition resulting from a deficiency of the thyroid hormone thyroxin: a severe form of hypothyroidism in an adult: symptoms include puffiness of the face and hands, coarse and thickened skin, enlarge tongue, slow speech, and anemia
|
|
|
|
In endocrine function, what is a "second messenger" ?
|
An intracellular mediator that binds to extracellular receptors while the hormone remains outside of the cell
|
|
|
|
Which hormone stimulates memory glam development and plays a role in maintaining milk secretion and lactating woman?
|
Prolactin
|
|
|
|
Myxedema
|
Condition resulting from a deficiency of the thyroid hormone thyroxin: a severe form of hypothyroidism in an adult: symptoms include puffiness of the face and hands, coarse and thickened skin, enlarge tongue, slow speech, and anemia
|
|
|
|
Grave's disease
|
An autoimmune disorder that leads to over activity of the thyroid gland
|
|
|
|
In endocrine function, what is a "second messenger" ?
|
An intracellular mediator that binds to extracellular receptors while the hormone remains outside of the cell
|
|
|
|
Which hormone stimulates memory glam development and plays a role in maintaining milk secretion and lactating woman?
|
Prolactin
|
|
|
|
Myxedema
|
Condition resulting from a deficiency of the thyroid hormone thyroxin: a severe form of hypothyroidism in an adult: symptoms include puffiness of the face and hands, coarse and thickened skin, enlarge tongue, slow speech, and anemia
|
|
|
|
Grave's disease
|
An autoimmune disorder that leads to over activity of the thyroid gland
|
|
|
|
Goiter
|
Abnormally enlarged thyroid gland
|
|
