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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What domain are humans in?

Eukaryota

Which of following things is an example of homeostasis?

When I am dehydrated, I have the urge to drink water.

Oxygenated blood is pumped from the _______ side of the heart.

Left

The ______ nutrition label has a category for "added fat."

Old

Albinism is a recessive trait. If both of your parents have albinism, what is the chance that you will have it?

100%

Which of the following is true about the domain Bacteria?

They are prokaryotes

Which of the following is an example of natural selection?

Giraffes have long necks because giraffes with short necks were not as able to survive to reproduce.

Which of the following is true of nucleic acids?

DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids

What is the molecule that cells use for energy?

ATP

What is the definition of evolution?

Change in allele frequency over time

A round bacterial cell is a _____

Coccus

A rod-shaped bacterial cell is a _______

Bacillus

A spiral bacterial cell is a ______

Spirillum

When two live bacteria exchange DNA via a pilus, this is called ______

Conjugation

Making a mistake replicating

Mutation

When bacterium pick up loose DNA from it's dead neighbor, this is called ______

Transformation

When bacterium picks up new DNA from a virus, this is called _____

Transduction

Your DNA contains the genes of ancient viruses! They got during the game ______

Lysogenic (Old)

The more rapid-acting viral replication cycle is the _____ cycle.

Lytic

Humans have vestigial forelimbs

False

Which of these are homologous structures?

Bat wing and horse leg

There are no bones of close relatives of kangaroos anywhere except Australia. Why?

Biogeography

Three- dimensional shape shape of a folded protein is the ______ structure.

Tertiary

Which of these molecules have one strand, making it easier to break apart?

RNA

Plants store glucose as ______

Starch

If 2 atoms have the same number of protons but a different number neutrons, they are called ______

Isotopes

How old is the Earth, according to Scientist?

About 4 billion years

In our Headsium lab, what represented a half-life?

Flipping all the coins at once

In our skull lab, which of these skulls was least like a modern human?

Orangutan

Why did lava flows have more black mice?

Natural selection favors dark mouse genes