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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the best protection against disease or biological contamination

Good personal hygiene and immunizations

What are some methods of human waste disposal

Urine soaked pants, straddle trench, pale latrines, deep pit, bore hole latrines, Burn out latrines, mound latrine

What is artificial immunity

Resistance to disease obtained through immunization

What are some types of waste

Trash, food garbage, Cleaning water, feces, urine, bathwater, liquid kitchen waste

What are the dimensions of a straddle trench

1 foot wide by 4 feet long by 2 1/2 feet deep

How many straddle trenches should a unit dig

Enough to accommodate 8% of the unit at one time

Who is responsible for the health of a unit

The commander

What color are iodine tablets

Steel gray

What is water discipline

Drinking only purified water and conserving the water

Why should underclothing be changed every day

Because it is easily contaminated with germs from urine, feces, or secretions from the nose and throat

How long should water be boiled for purification purposes

5 to 10 minutes

What does DNBI stand for

Disease and non-battle injury

Historically, combat hospital admissions are mostly what type of injury

80% of casualties admitted to combat hospitals are disease and non-Battle injury

What is military sanitation

Military sanitation includes the practice of both environmental sanitation and personal hygiene within the framework of army life

What should a soldier due to properly keep his or her feet clean and dry

Wash feet daily, change socks as often as possible, and use foot powder

What publication covers field hygiene

ATP 4–25.12

What is one of three diseases carried by the fly

Typhoid, Cholera, or dysentery

What is a vector

Any living organism that can carry a disease producing virus

Name five diseases carried by the mosquito

Malaria, dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis, filariasis

What is hygiene

Self-employment of practices that will keep one healthy

Where should you locate a latrine in relation to a mess hall

At least 100 m down hill or downstream

What are the four communicable disease groups classified by the army

Respiratory, intestinal, insect borne, and venereal

What are the five F's in field sanitation

Flies, fingers, feces, food, and fluids

Name two ways of purifying water

Iodine tablets and boiling

What is the purpose of water treatment

To produce potable water

Who is responsible for establishing standards for water quality, inspecting water points/sources, and approving water for consumption

The army medical department (AMEDD)

What is the disinfectant most often used to purify water

Chlorine

What is a communicable disease

A disease which can be transmitted from person to person, animal to person, and insect to person

What is FST

Field sanitation team

What is potable water

Drinkable water

Where should personnel detailed to fill water trailers go

Only to approved water points

How many yards should a latrine be built from the border of the unit area but within reasonable distance for easy access

30 yards