Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
External Nares
|
sensing chemicals dissolved in air
|
|
eye lids
|
protect the eye and help clean the eye
|
|
mammary papillae
|
provide milk for newborn young
|
|
scrotal sacs
|
maintains the temperature of the testes at a slighter lower temperature
|
|
umbilical cord
|
carries nutrient and oxygen-rich blood to the fetus and removes metabolic waste products
|
|
vibrasse
|
for tactile sensations
|
|
sclera
|
protects the eye from damage
|
|
pupil
|
regulates the amount of light that enters the eye
|
|
optic nerve
|
send information from the eye to the brain
|
|
nicitating membrane
|
protects and cleans the eye
|
|
retina
|
contains the photoreceptive cells
|
|
iris
|
regulates the amount of light that enters the eye
|
|
lens
|
focus images on the retina
|
|
vitreous humor
|
provides support and cushioning for the lens and internal structures of the eye
|
|
papillae
|
help to manipulate food in the pigs mouth
|
|
epiglottis
|
prevents food from entering the larynx and trachea when swallowing
|
|
esophagus
|
transports food to stomach
|
|
stomach
|
produces hcl acid that aids in the chemical breakdown of food
|
|
pancreas
|
produces digestive enzymes and delivers them through pancreatic duct to duodenum
|
|
caecum
|
contains anaerobic bacteria responsible for fermentation of cellulose and other plant materials
|
|
illeum
|
continues process of nutrient absorption and reabsorption of water
|
|
gall bladder
|
stores bile for breakdown of fats
|
|
mesentery
|
suspends body organs in the abdominal cavity and holds them together
|
|
common bile duct
|
carries the bile into the duodenum
|
|
liver
|
produces bile, converts glucose to glycogen for storage, detoxifies many constituents of the absorbed digested compunds
|
|
spleen
|
recycles old red blood cells, stores them, and releases them into the circulatory system
|
|
duodenum
|
recieves chyme from the stomach along with secretory ezymes from the gall bladder and pancreas
|
|
jejunum
|
responsible for majority of nutrient absorption and reabsorption of water
|
|
colon
|
responsible for reabsorption of water and electrolytes; produces feces
|
|
rectum
|
final site of water reabsoprtion and feces production
|
|
pyloris
|
opens to allow chyme to enter the duodenum and regulates drainage of the stomach
|
|
peritoneum
|
encloses and protects organs
|
|
mesenteric veins
|
pumps blood from small intestines
|
|
pulmonary arch
|
carry deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs
|
|
aortic arch
|
brings oxygenated blood to the upper body
|
|
cranial vena cava
|
return deoxygenated blood from cranial area to heart
|
|
caudal vena cava
|
return deoxygenated blood from caudal area to heart
|
|
right ventricle
|
pumps blood out into an artery
|
|
left ventricle
|
pumps blood out into an artery
|
|
dorsal aorta
|
carries oxygenated blood from left ventricle to caudal area
|
|
right atrium
|
recieves blood
|
|
left atrium
|
recieves blood
|
|
right subclavian artery
|
supplies blood to right arm and shoulder
|
|
left subclavian artery
|
supplies blood to left arm and shoulder
|
|
renal arteries
|
supplies kidneys with blood
|
|
left and right carotid artery
|
supply blood to brain
|
|
brachiocephalic artery
|
supplies upper body with blood
|
|
internal jugular veins
|
drains blood from brain
|
|
external jugular veins
|
drains blood from scalp and face
|
|
trachea
|
air transported through
|
|
lungs
|
oxygen exchanged for carbon dioxide
|
|
larynx
|
contains vocal cords
|
|
hepatic portal vein
|
carries blood from stomach, small intestines, and spleen to liver
|
|
renal vein
|
carry blood from away from kidneys
|
|
coronary artery
|
supplies freshly oxygenated blood to heart
|
|
umbilical artery
|
carries oxygen right blood from fetus to placenta
|
|
umbilical vein
|
carries oxygen poor blood from placenta to fetus
|
|
adrenal gland
|
produces hormones which mediate responses to stressful situations and control blood pressure and carbohydrate and protein metabolisms
|
|
thyroid
|
produces thyroxin and calcitonin
|
|
thymus
|
produces thymosin
|
|
diaphragm
|
ventilates lungs(contracts to draw air in)
|
|
kidney
|
creates urine; maintains homeostatic balance of slats, fluids and ions
|
|
penis
|
deposits semen; carries excretory wastes
|
|
epididymus
|
stores and transports mature sperm
|
|
oviduct
|
tube through which the egg is carried
|
|
uterus
|
place where embryonic development occurs
|
|
vagina
|
female reproductive canal
|
|
bladder
|
holds urine
|
|
testes
|
produces sperm and hormones
|
|
urethra
|
transports urine from kidney to bladder
|
|
cerebrum
|
integrates movements of skeletal muscles and controls coordination and balance
|
|
spinal cord
|
extension of central nervous system; "information highway" messages run up and down
|
|
pinna
|
the opening which funnels sound; directs sound into ears
|
|
cornea
|
outer covering of the eye
|
|
esophagus
|
connects mouth to stomach
|
|
heart
|
circulate the blood
|
|
pericardial membrane
|
protects the heart
|
|
external iliac artery
|
delivers oxygenated blood to legs
|
|
diaphragm
|
seperates the thoracic and abdominal cavities; ventilate the lungs
|