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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

See society as patriarchal

Religion as a patriarchal institution

How ?

Functions as a patriarchal tool that legitimated female subordination

Evidence

Religious organisations


Places of worship


Sacred texts


Religious laws & customs

Male dominated


K. Armstrong (1993)

Orthodox Jew & Catholics forbid women becoming priests


Proof of women's marginalisation in religion

Places of worship

Segregation of sexes and marginalise women

Jean Holmes (1994)

Woman participation may be restricted


Not allowed to preach/read sacred text, Islam-menstruating women can't touch the Qur'an



Devaluing of women in contemporary religion

Sacred texts

Focus on the action of male gods, prophets etc


Written and interpreted by men


Anti-woman in nature


(Fall of man is attribute to a woman, Eve)

Laws & customs

Promote women's traditional domestic and reproductive roles.


Catholic-bans contraception & abortion

Laws & customs

Promote women's traditional domestic and reproductive roles.


Catholic-bans contraception & abortion

Karen Armstrong (1993)

Not always been subordinate to men in religion.


Mother Earth, Greek goddess

Woodhead (2002)


Criticises the oversimplification

Emphasises that this is not true of all religion


Woman use religion to gain greater freedom and respect

Woodhead (2002)


Criticises the oversimplification

Emphasises that this is not true of all religion


Woman use religion to gain greater freedom and respect

Change

Some religion is changing


C of E has allowed women to become ordained since 1992


1/5 female priests