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33 Cards in this Set

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Can be bought or sold between 2 parties and has basic terms defined with amount borrowed, interest rate, maturity and renewal date.



Debt Instruments

Formal unconditional promise, made under seal to pay a specified sum of money at a determinable future date and to make periodic interest payments at a stated rate until the principal sum is paid.



Bonds

Certificate of indebtedness issued by the bond issuer which entitles the bondholder to receive principal and interest payments.



Bond Certificate

Serves as proof of ownership over bonds by the imvestor.

Unconditional contract between the bond issuer and the bondholder that specifies terms of the bond


Bond Indenture

Deed of trust, bond resolution or bond contract

Bonds which matures on a single date



Term bonds

Bonds with a series of maturity dates



Serial bonds

Bonds secured by a mortgage



Mortgage bonds

Bonds secured by stocks and bonds of other corporation



Collateral trust bonds

Bonds guaranteed by another party's promise to pay in case the bond issuer fails to make payments



Guaranteed bonds

Bonds without any security or collateral



Debenture Bonds

Classification of Debt Instrument

FVTPL, FVOCI, FAAC

Classification of Debt Instrument

FVTPL, FVOCI, FAAC

Measurement for Debt Instrument

FV + Transaction cost, except FVTPL

FV Determinant

Quotation price in an active market


PV of related cash flows using EIR

FS Presentation

FVTPL-Current Assets


FVOCI, FAAC- Noncurrent Asset unless due within 12 months

FVTPL Classification

Held for trading


Irrevocable designation at FVTPL


Other investments that do not satisfy the requirements for measurement at AC and FVOCI

FVTPL Initial Measurement

Acquisition cost


TC expensed outright

FVTPL Business Model

To sell bonds in near term to take advantage of the fluctuations for short term profit taking

FVTPL UG/UL

P/L

Premium or Discount in FVTPL

Not amortized at the end of reporting period


Interest income will include the nominal or stated interest earned during the period.

Realized Gain on Derecognition on FVTPL

Recognized in P/L


Difference between the net selling price and CA (FV to date)



Consideration received XX


Less: Interest income


on investment sold XX


Transaction cost XX


Net Selling Price XX


LESS


CA @ FV TO DATE

FAAC initial measurement

Acquisition cost + Transaction cost

Bond Schemes

At face amount: Proceeds= Face Value


At Premium: Proceeds } Fave Value


At Discount: Proceeds { Face Value



Maturity Value : Face Amount

At Premium

Effective Rate is less than Nominal Rate

At Discount

Effective rate is more than nominal rate

Bond Computation on Purchase Price/ Present Value

PV of Principla Payment


PV of Interest Payment

Term Bonds Acquired in Between Interest Dates

1 Compute the Present value of the bonds on the last interest date

Purchase Price, PV Date of Acquisition, PV on last interest date formula

Not yet done

Acquisition of investment bonds with warrants

Use Relative Fair Value to allocate the acquisition cost

Computation of PV on serial bonds

Subsquent Measurement of FAAC

Amorization by EIR

Subsequent Measurement of FAAC

Amortized cost using EIR

Amortization of Premium or Discount

EntroEnt