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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Helping relationship
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at least 1 party has intent of promoting growth and development/maturity/improved functioning/ coping with life of others
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need for helping relationship
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computerized age- material possessions
contemporary life- lonely people, no focus on family life |
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characteristics of a helping relationship
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meaningful
affect- taking a risk integrity- honest (may hurt) mutual consent good communication approachable/secure |
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counseling
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interpersonal helping relationship which begins with a client explaining how they think, feel, what they do, all with the goal of enhancing their life.
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goals of counseling
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bx change
positive mental health personal effectiveness effective decision making |
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realities of a new realtionship
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difficult to commit to change
not easy to see problems problems feel so huge, not sure where to begin |
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elements that facilitate counseling
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physical setting- warm and welcoming
proxemics- proximity control 30-39 min apart, best distance privacy- auditory and visual silence- not a bad thing, wait time, reflection |
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directive counseling approach
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EG Williamson
People have the potential to be good or bad, and it is the counselors job to bring out the good in people counselor centered |
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Nondirective counseling approach
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Carl Rogers
Man is good. Client is more in charge. Counselor guides you in solving your own problems through active listening, warm environment, and clarifying statements |
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Eclectic counseling approach
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Fredrick Thorn
Middle of the road b/t directive and non directive |
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Meyer vs. Nebraska
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established parent's right to homeschool their kids
1923 |
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Pierce vs. Society of Sisters of holy Name
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established parent's right to send kids to private schools
1925 |
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Family Education Rights & Privacy Act
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parents under 18/ students over 18 can see/control records.
entitled to inspect records, must be informed of their rights |
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Tinker vs. Des Moines
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Established student's freedom of expression
1969 students wore armbands protesting WWII |
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Dixon vs. Alabama
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Students staged a sit in to protest school food, and every student got suspended without being given due process
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Due Process
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student is entitled to hear evidence against him/her
right to tell your version of the story |
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Goss vs. Lopez
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food fight in Ohio lunchroom- 75 students suspended without due process given
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Barnette vs. State BOE
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Said that students cannot be forced to salute the flag if it violates your moral/religious conscious
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Epperson vs. Arkansas
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School may not be hostile to any religion or to the advocacy of non-religion.
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Civil Rights Act of 1964
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cannot discriminate based on color, or national origin
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Title IX of Educational Amendments
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Anybody receiving federal dollars cannot discriminate based on sex.
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Development of listening environment
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-be prepared (have some work samples for parent)
-arrange for private & professional setting -schedule padding time - reduce anxiety for parents- sending friendly reminder - maintain a natural demeanor -maintain eye contact |
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specific listening skills
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-door opening statement- you won't do all the talking
-clarifying statements- don't work under the assumption that you know what parents mean. -restating info- allows parents to hear what they say out loud -summarizing statements- shows you have been listening |
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factors associate w/ development of a trusting relationship
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-commitment to children
-advocacy of children - willingness to give -reinforce each other -have to want to trust |
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purposes of initial confrence
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establish rapport w/ parents
obtain/give info relevant to child's education evaluate the parent (don't say out loud) |
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history of development
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form that outlines anything that the child has that effect education. contact info, allergies, educational history
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sociological information
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baggage that kids bring to school. Can be things like socio-economic status, who is living in the home, religion, parenting...
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evaluating parents
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intellectual abilities
educational level physical health personality facotrs ecological consideration |