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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Helping relationship
at least 1 party has intent of promoting growth and development/maturity/improved functioning/ coping with life of others
need for helping relationship
computerized age- material possessions
contemporary life- lonely people, no focus on family life
characteristics of a helping relationship
meaningful
affect- taking a risk
integrity- honest (may hurt)
mutual consent
good communication
approachable/secure
counseling
interpersonal helping relationship which begins with a client explaining how they think, feel, what they do, all with the goal of enhancing their life.
goals of counseling
bx change
positive mental health
personal effectiveness
effective decision making
realities of a new realtionship
difficult to commit to change
not easy to see problems
problems feel so huge, not sure where to begin
elements that facilitate counseling
physical setting- warm and welcoming
proxemics- proximity control 30-39 min apart, best distance
privacy- auditory and visual
silence- not a bad thing, wait time, reflection
directive counseling approach
EG Williamson
People have the potential to be good or bad, and it is the counselors job to bring out the good in people
counselor centered
Nondirective counseling approach
Carl Rogers
Man is good. Client is more in charge.
Counselor guides you in solving your own problems through active listening, warm environment, and clarifying statements
Eclectic counseling approach
Fredrick Thorn
Middle of the road b/t directive and non directive
Meyer vs. Nebraska
established parent's right to homeschool their kids
1923
Pierce vs. Society of Sisters of holy Name
established parent's right to send kids to private schools
1925
Family Education Rights & Privacy Act
parents under 18/ students over 18 can see/control records.
entitled to inspect records, must be informed of their rights
Tinker vs. Des Moines
Established student's freedom of expression
1969
students wore armbands protesting WWII
Dixon vs. Alabama
Students staged a sit in to protest school food, and every student got suspended without being given due process
Due Process
student is entitled to hear evidence against him/her
right to tell your version of the story
Goss vs. Lopez
food fight in Ohio lunchroom- 75 students suspended without due process given
Barnette vs. State BOE
Said that students cannot be forced to salute the flag if it violates your moral/religious conscious
Epperson vs. Arkansas
School may not be hostile to any religion or to the advocacy of non-religion.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
cannot discriminate based on color, or national origin
Title IX of Educational Amendments
Anybody receiving federal dollars cannot discriminate based on sex.
Development of listening environment
-be prepared (have some work samples for parent)
-arrange for private & professional setting
-schedule padding time
- reduce anxiety for parents- sending friendly reminder
- maintain a natural demeanor
-maintain eye contact
specific listening skills
-door opening statement- you won't do all the talking
-clarifying statements- don't work under the assumption that you know what parents mean.
-restating info- allows parents to hear what they say out loud
-summarizing statements- shows you have been listening
factors associate w/ development of a trusting relationship
-commitment to children
-advocacy of children
- willingness to give
-reinforce each other
-have to want to trust
purposes of initial confrence
establish rapport w/ parents
obtain/give info relevant to child's education
evaluate the parent (don't say out loud)
history of development
form that outlines anything that the child has that effect education. contact info, allergies, educational history
sociological information
baggage that kids bring to school. Can be things like socio-economic status, who is living in the home, religion, parenting...
evaluating parents
intellectual abilities
educational level
physical health
personality facotrs
ecological consideration