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28 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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In epidemiological investigation, the best thing to do first is ____

Verifying diagnosis

As a doctor, if you see a patient and you face difficulty to get accurate information from him, the best tactic to do is ____?

Ask direct question (close ended)

Patient is diagnosed with DM type 2 and came in your office to discuss with him the plan to reduce his weight. What will you tell him?

Decrease by 500 kcal/kg per week


Persons weighing less than 114 kg


1200 to 1500 kcal per day, 40 to 50 G fat per day



Persons weighing more than 114 kg


1500 to 1800 kcal per day, 50 to 69 g per day


15 year old girl, BMI is 24.1



What is the interpretation from the graph?

Normal weight

> 85th percentile - overweight


> 95th percentile - obese


< 5th percentile - underweight



Most effective way in health education

Individual approach

Case of CHF m loved to eat outdoor 2-3 times weekly.



You advise him ___.

Eat 4 grams of salt daily

Adolescent female counselling on fast food.



What should you give her?

Zinc and folic acid

Study on population of 10000, they found 2000 have DM. At the end of the study, it increased to 1000.



What is the incidence of DM?

10%

What is the best method for disease prevention

Immunization

The most powerful epidemiologic study is

Secondary data analysis

Minerals that decreases the chance of colon cancer

Folic acid

In a certain study they are selecting the 10th family in each group.



What is the type of Study?

Systemic study

Secondary prevention is least likely of benefit in ____

Leukemia

Patient with hypercholesterolemia, he should avoid ____

Organ meat

A patient is taking bupropion. What is the side effect.

Xerostomia

Whie you are in the clinic, you find that many patients presents with red follicular conjunctivitis (Chlamydia). Your management is:

Improve water supply and sanitation

Best preventive method for Lyme Disease

wear fiber long sleeve cothes

Regarding screening for cancer, which of the following is true?

Screening for colorectal cancer is inadequate for the high-risk groups.

Statistics of a village in 2008.



Total number of population: 2500


Total number of stillbirth: 10


Total number of live birth: 18


Total number of dead: 25


Total number of marriage: 15



The crude death rate in this village in 2008 is?

10%

A man travelled to some country, there is endemic of orchocerciasis. He stays there for 1 week. His liability to get this disease is?


Minimum

Child having vomiting, nystagmus and difficulty in walking. What is the vitamin deficiency?

Dry beriberi

You are a doctor in the hospital and want to control the infection in the hospital.



What is the most important thing to take care of?

Airflow control

What is the normal daily caloric intake?

35kcal/kg

Most common medical problems faced primary health care is

Coryza

Physician's carelessness is known as:

Malpractice

The maximum dose of ibuprofen is:

3200 mg

Which of the following disease is not transmitted by mosquitoes?

Relapsing fever--> Borrelia--> tick/louse

Yellow fever--> Flavivirus--> mosquitoes



Rift Valler fever--> RVF virus--> mosquitoes



Filariasis--> Wuchereria/Brugia--> mosquitoes



Dengue Fever--> Dengue firus (Flavivirus)--> mosquitoes

Incidence is calculated as the number of:

New cases during the study period