This is a Retrospective cohort study follows the same direction of inquiry as a cohort study. Subjects begin with the presence or absence of an exposure or risk factor and are followed until the outcome of interest is observed. However, this study design uses information that has been collected in the past and kept in files or databases. Patients are identified for exposure or non-exposures and the data is followed forward to an effect or outcome of interest.
2- How would you improve the methodology of this research study? Please give reasons for your suggestions.
I feel to improve the methodology of this research study you need to give a completely accurate description of the equipment and the techniques