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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Introduce an unrelated item to take attention away from something else
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Red herring
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Compare two things that are not really alike
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Faulty Analogy
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Teaching teens about sex & birth control is like taking an alcoholic into a bar.
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attacking your opponents argument
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Ad homien or Name calling
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calling defendent evil and a criminal
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funny at first but deeply critical
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Misuse of humor
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"can't we just impeach him from the waiste down" towards clinton
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use in the argument, what he is actually trying to prove
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Begging the Question
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"we need to outlaw dangerous pornographing"
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Argues in circle with out giving my real facts
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Circular Reasoning
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There aren't enough parking spaces because there are too many cars
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People have always done/believed it this way
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Past belief
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but seniors have always had open campus so it's wrong to close campus meals
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try to persuade by knowingly use wrong info.
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Incorrect Fact
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cable rates have been $19.91 for years now they jumped to $50.14 in a month
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quoting only a part of the whole to support your argument
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Quote out of context
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catching phase or empty slogan will solve the trouble.
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Quick fix
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when guns are outlawed, outlaws will not have guns
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only 2 choices are given in a complex issue, one right one wrong
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Either/or
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"America:love it or leave it"
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appeal to emotions or reader
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Ad populum "To the people" appeal to emotion
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positive: God or Liberty
Negative:racial |
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something in the past might have happened that would make todays things different
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Contray to fact
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had not driven drunk would be alive today
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use quotes or information from a person who is not an expert
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False authority
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Kirby Puckett says everyone loves baseball
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feel sorry 4 agree with me bc u feel sorry 4 me
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Appeal to pity
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please don't send me to prison; my children will starve with out my income
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If you can't prove somethings true then false its what it must be
true/false |
Appeal of Iggnorance (UFO fallacy)
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I believe in flying sausers and aliens no one has ever proven they exsist
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rich famous and or well known person claims to be an oridinary person
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Plain folks
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Politions say they are average
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believe this and you'll be rich
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Snob Appeal
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Drink Dew and your life will be an adventure
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based an argument on weak evidences
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Hasty genualization
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everyone is doing believes it
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Bandwagon
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26,000,000 wear Doc. Martens
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during attack fucus on other things but relates to issue
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Straw man
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conclusion is not the result of the facts
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non sequitor (it does not following)
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if apple pie is made from apples and corn bread is made from corn, then what are dog biscuits made of
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mistaking a time relationship 4 a casual relationship
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post hoc (after this; therefore;because of this)
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give 1 simple cause to an effect
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Over-simplication
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the car accident was caused by bad weather
i failed the class because the teacher doesn't like me |
