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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Lessee (buyer) capital lease criteria(GAAP)


OWNS ( only need to meet one)

O:ownership transfers at the end of the lease


W: Written option for bargain purchase


N: 90% of leased property FV<= PV of lease payments


S: Seventy-five % or more of asset economic life is being committed in lease term.

Lessee capital lease criteria for IFRS


OWESFACS

O: transfer ownership


W: Written bargain purchase price


E: majority of economic lift


S: substantially all of FV of the asset leased.


F: Lessee bears the risk of the asset


A:

Lessor meets all three criteria (LUC)

L: lessee "owns" the leases property


U: Uncertainty do not exist regarding any unreimbursable cost to be incurred by the lessor.


C: collectability of the lease payments is reasonably predictable.

lessee capital lease accounting: the amount

lessee record the lease as an asset and a liability at the lower of :


a; FV of the asset at the inception of the lease


B: cost= present value of the minimum lease payments

capitalize lease should exclude

a. executory cost: insurance maintenance , taxes


b. optional buyout (not required not bargain)

interest rate applied for minimum lease payment

the lower of rate implicit in the leaseor lessee's incremental borrowing rate


Depreciable life (GAAP)


for Ownership transfer and written bargain

the estimated economic life of the asset is used

Depreciable life for 90% and 75%

lease life is used for depreciation

Depreciable life for IFRS

use the short of economic life and lease term

lessor accounting for gross investment

Lease payment + unguraranteed residual value = gross investment * PV = net investment




gross invst- net invest = unearned inst revenue

rules for capital lease back

a. operation lease: keep all gain


b. capitalized lease : over 90% , keep all gain


2. 10-90% defer minimum payment


3. 0-10% ignore

Under IFRS capital lease back is

gain is deferred and amortized over the lease term

bond issue cost

should be capitalized and amortized using the straight line method.


the company receive the proceed net of the cost

under GAAP the bond is amortized during the bonds outstanding

Under IFRS the bond is amortized during contractual life of the bond

convertible bonds= nondetachable warrants

using book value method or market value method ( non-gaap)



Book value method

No I/S impact, all gain or loss is recognized

market value impact

I/S impact. recognize gain or loss

bond extinguished before maturity

gain or loss is generally record.

gains and losses for pension: corridor approach

unrecognized gain or loss


<10%of PBO or Market related value (greater)>


divided by average remaining service life


= amortzation of unrecognized gain or loss

amortzation of existing net obligation or net asset at implementation

PBO



= initial unfunded obligation


divided by greater of 15 years or average employee job life (greater)


= minimum amortzation

amortisation of transition obligation for APBO


two options

1. option to expense


2. 20 year or remaining years limit

Operating losses can be carry forward and back

back for 2 year(no valuation allowance) and forward for 20 years (valuation allowance required)



Dividend income deduction (perm deduction)

0-19% --70% deduction


20-80% ---80% deduction


80-100% ---- 100 deduction