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11 Cards in this Set

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ER Description

Swelling,spasm, pain, and muscles lysis during exercise.

ER Path

Myocyte necrosis & lysis → m enzymes escape into ECF → adjacentcells begin to lyse → m enzymes move from ECF to blood and to kidneys → kidneysfail → myoglobin uria & azoturia

ER Structures

Primary:Longissimus, hams, glutes, iliocostalis
Secondary:Remaining back & HQ (abdominals, quads)
Tertiary: Neck m, shoulders m

ER S&S

Shortening of stride (HL), brown urine, dysuria, p.o.p, shock, m spasm.

ER Causes

PSSM, too many carbs, selenium deficiency, inconsistent work, genetics

ER Predispositions

Genetics(PSSM), excitable/nervous horses, drafts/crosses, QHs, poor training schedule.

ER Precautions

Acute stage (no tx until blood serum levels return to normal).Drugs (analgesics, tranq for excitable horses), IV fluid, mx can cause arelapse.

ER Prevention

Mx, consistent exercise & feed schedule, lots of hydration andelectrolytes, don’t walk to the horse if you see signs.

ER Mx

Acute: CId

Subacute: Verysoothing, work to loosen and relax. Light, slow EFF. M squeeze, soothe stroke, PK,fine vibes, excessive draining. Compensatory.

Chronic: EFF, PK, FTK, tapotements, etc. O&I- long,,iliocos, hams, glutes. Stimulate atrophied. TPT, fascial work. Compensatory.

ER Hydro

Acute: CId.




Subacute: VF roomtemp 3 : warm 1, be cautious. End with warmer. 15mins. 2-3x/day.




Chronic: Heat,focused on long, glutes, hams, iliocostalis.15-20 min. 1-2x/day.

ER REMEX

Acute: CId.

Subacute: PR,inner RoM/stretch, constant exerciseprogram.

Chronic: Full stretch.