Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
deviant
|
non-conformity to norms defined by culuture or context
|
|
|
dysfunctional
|
gets in the way of normal life, interferes with social and occupational functioning
|
|
|
external forces
|
devil, evil spirits, alignment of the stars
|
|
|
the medical model
|
phillippe pinel, mental illness diagnosed based on symptoms, cured through therapy/medication
|
|
|
bio psycho social model
|
biological, socio-cultural, psychological factors combine and interact
|
|
|
generalized anxiety disorder
|
constantly tense, nervous, state of autonomic arousal, excessive worry
|
|
|
panic disorder
|
unpredicable "panic attacks" intense autonomic arousal, person thinks they are dying/having a heart attack
|
|
|
phobias
|
irrational fear/avoidance of specific object or situation
|
|
|
post-traumatic stress disorder
|
haunting memories, nightmares, anxiety, and/or insomnia following a traumatic experience
|
|
|
obsessive compulsive disorder
|
unwanted repetitive thoughts and actions to reduce anxiety
|
|
|
natural selection
|
we fear things that are harmful
|
|
|
dissociative identity disorder (DID)
|
formerly known as multiple personality disorder
|
|
|
major depressive disorder
|
a mood disorder in which a person experiences two or more weeks or depressed moods
|
|
|
genetic influences
|
having parents or siblings with disorder increaes likelihood
|
|
|
brain abnormalities
|
neurotransmitter dopamine overactivity, low frontal lobe activity, thalamus: activity during hallucinations; larger ventricles, smaller cortex and thalamus
|
|
|
psychoanalysis
|
freud, release repressed feelings and gain insight, release energy previously devoted to id-ego-superego, free association
|
|
|
psychodynamic therapy
|
similar to psychoanalysis, adler, horney, jung, insight to patients current symptoms,
|
|
|
humanistic therapy
|
naslow, rogers, boost self-fullfillement, help people grow in self-awarenss and self- acceptance
|
|
|
client centered therapy
|
therapists listens and exhibit genuineness, acceptance, and empathy, active listening
|
|
|
behavior therapies
|
focuses on changing behaviors rather than just increasing self-awareness, classical conditioning and operant conditioning
|
|
|
cognitive therapy
|
focuses on changing ways of thinking, combines cognitive and behavior therapies to help clients change negative ways of thinking and alter behavior
|
|
|
group therapy
|
6-10 people discuss issues and react to each other in a social setting
|
|
|
family therapy
|
treats the family as a system that works together
|
|
|
antipsychotic
|
reduces positive symptoms by blocking dopamine
|
|
|
antianxiety
|
depresses central nervous system activity
|
|
|
antidepressant o
|
increase serotonin and norepinephrine, for depression
|
|
|
mood-stablizing
|
used to treat highs and lows associated with bipolar disorder
|
