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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cryptorchidsim

Undecensed testicale

Enuresis

Night time bed wetting ages 5-7

Phimosis

Forskin can’t be retracted

Paraphimosis

Can retract but can’t move up

Meatal stenosis

Pee hole smaller and swollen


Circumcised kids


Painful urination, trouble peeing, urge or blood

Testicle torsion

Emergency


12-16yr most common


Groin/abd pain. Pain with urination, n/v, fever, swelling

Vulvovaginitis

30% of all vagina problems: caused by std, yeast, chemicals

Dysmenorrhea

Painful periods

Glumerulonephritis

Can be related to diabetes, lupus, post strep infection, endocarditis, virus (hepatitis)


Symptoms- hematuria, fomy urine (from protien), high bp, edema full body

Hydronephrosis

Obstruction uropathy


Common in male; pain in abd/flank, n/v, pain with peeing, fever, incomplete void

Renal tubular acidosis

Kidneys fail to excrete acids into urine- can cause kidney failure, bone disease (growth problems), kidney stones.


Tiny Tim!!!


Blood and urine samples to test acid

Gonorrhea

Frequent urination and burning


Sore throat


Painful sex


Heavy periods


Pus/ discharge

Chlamydia

Discharge, burning


Antibiotics- wait 7 days before having sex

Syphilis

Starts with genital sores, body rash then organ damage


1st stage- genital sores


2nd- rash on palms, feet-months after 1st stage


3rd- tumors, neurosyphalis (blindness, sezuires, headaches)

Trichomoniasis

White, grey discharge


Foul smell


Burn and itch

Epiglottis

Swelling of epiglottis that causes trouble swollowing, drooling, sore throat, fever

Causes of epiglottis

Influenza b


Strep/staph

Bacterial tracheitis

More prevalent in acute epiglottis or kids who received haemophilis B

Subglotic stenosis

Narrowing of airway below vocal cords


Can be genetic (will outgrow) watch and wait approach


Frequent croup (stridor)

Bronchogenic cysts

Abnormal growth that is congenital. Fluid or mucous filled


Found in mediastinum

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

Resesive genetic disorder


Don’t have cilia


Effects sinuses, ears and lung!!!


Chronic nasal congestion, runny nose, sinus infections, hearing loss, ear infections, cough, pneumonia or lung collapse

Bronchiectasis

Month or years to develop


Chronic cough, wheezing, coughing up blood, chest pain, thick mucous


Weakened lungs

Bronchiolitis obliteratan

Rare life threatening disease results in inflammation and fibrosis


Irrivwesable

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Walking pnumonia


Tired, sore throat, fever

Interstitial lung disease

Group of lung diseases making it difficult to breath

Extrathoracic obstruction

Exsample hotdog getting stuck

Diet for diabetes

Reduce fat


Whole grains


Non starchy veggies- broccoli, carrots, peppers


Protien


Healthy fats


Limits high salt and sugar goods

CF diet

High calorie


40 diet healthy fats

Phenylketonuria (pku) diet

Small head/blue eyes, delayed development, intellectual disability, musty odor


PHENYL FREE, moderate protien, vit B12, vit A, vit D, CA, omega

IBS diet

8-10 glasses water


High fiber


Limit caffeine, gassy foods, high fat, nuts and dairy


Small frequent meals

Vitamin to take when on vegitarian diet?

Iron, vit b12, DHA, omega, folate and calcium

Fat soluble vits stores in fat cells and liver


A- vision, reproduction, bones, immune (carrots)


D- eggs and salmon


E- alvocado, nuts


K- broccoli

Top

CA, phosphorus, magnesium and fluoride

Used for metabolic energy at body and cell level

Iodine, iron, selenium and copper

Micro minerals part of hormones or enzymes

Mag, zinc, chromium, moly deficiency

Help with energy and metabolism