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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Antihistamines

Prevent histamine response by blocking receptor sites and decreasing allergic response

Decongestant

produce vascular constriction in the capillaries of the nasal mucosa that's leads to shrinking of those membranes and reduces fluid secretions

Antitiussives

act on the cough control of the medulla

Expectorants

Loosen mucosal secretions to aid in elimination

Steroids

decreases allergy symptoms due to anti-inflammatory action. nasal or systemic

Bronchodilators

cause dilation of the bronchioles

Leukotriene receptor agonist

reduces inflammatory symptoms of asthma that are triggered by allergic and environmental stimuli. Blocks the effects of leukotrienes


NOT FOR USE FOR ACUTE ATTACKS

Diuretics

used to decrease edema in heart failure , produces increased urine output, and decreases hypertension

Antianginals

used to treat angina pectoris (chest pain)

Antidysrhythmics

return the cardiac rhythm to normal


*sodium blockers


*beta blockers


*calcium blockers


*that's that prolong repolarization

Antihypertensives

is a diuretic, beta blocker, alpha adrenergic blocker, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II blocker


used to lower BP


Beta blocker

promotes blood pressure reduction via beta blocking effect

Alpha adrenergic blocker


dilates peripheral blood vessels

ACE inhibitor

blocks angiotensin converting


Angiotensin II receptor blocker

vasodilator and inhibits binding of angiotensin II

Anticoagulants

inhibit clot formation

Antiplatelets

prevent thrombosis by suppressing platelet aggregation


Thrombolytic

destroys the fibrin clot

Antilipids

lower lipid levels