Exam 2 Amh 2010

Front 1

when William and Mary take over England from James II

Back 1

1688 Glorious Revolution

Front 2

war started because they cut off mans ear for smugglign

Back 2

War of Jenkins Ear

Front 3

tried to lay a siege on St. Augustine but allowed a dingy in and out so it didn't work

Back 3

James Oglethorpe

Front 4

War for Austrian Succession

Back 4

King George's War

Front 5

realized we need to capture French from Louisbourg

Back 5

Governor Shirley

Front 6

French Fort that controlled major river in north america

Back 6

Louisbourg

Front 7

treaty that gave the french back Louisbourg, showed the colonists their place

Back 7

Treaty of Aix- la- Chapelle

Front 8

crown gives this company all of French lend in america to move them out of their territories

Back 8

Ohio Company of Virginia

Front 9

French for in modern day Pittsburg along the Monongathea River

Back 9

Fort Duquesne

Front 10

battle in which Washington attacked Fort Duquesne and the french lost (massacre)

Back 10

Battle of Jumonville Glen

Front 11

most celebrated general

Back 11

George Washington

Front 12

fort built by Washington after Battle of Jumonville Glen to protect from angry French

Back 12

Fort Necessity

Front 13

met to discuss defense strategy, allies, and was led by Franklin and Hutchinson

Back 13

Albany congres of 1754

Front 14

What was the ALbany Plan of Union?

Back 14

wanted to Unite colonists against the French

Front 15

created the first political cartoon

Back 15

Benjamin Franklin

Front 16

headed the ALbany Congress

Back 16

Thomas Hutchinson

Front 17

final war to stop the French from gaining more power, when was it?

Back 17

French and Indian War
1754-1763

Front 18

man who on July 1755 took 2000 troupes to lay seige, takes with him George Washington, 1 mile away French sneak attach Brits, Braddock dies

Back 18

General Edward Braddock

Front 19

brand new Prime Minister of England,Starts funding N.A. battles, sends money resources troops

Back 19

Prime Minister William Pitt

Front 20

captures Montreal in 1760

Back 20

General Jeffrey Amherst

Front 21

captures Quebec in 1759

Back 21

General James Wolf

Front 22

treaty that gave British everything east of Miss. River, French got back which sugar islands?

Back 22

Treaty of Paris 1763
Martinique& Guadalupe

Front 23

Chief Pontiac killed over 400 British troops and 2000 colonists

Back 23

Pontiac's rebellion

Front 24

proclamation that says no colonists are moving west of Appalachian so George sent 10000 standing army

Back 24

Proclamation of 1763

Front 25

king who made colonists pay 1/3 of war costs

Back 25

George III

Front 26

man who created the Sugar Act

Back 26

George Grenville

Front 27

act that decreased tax on sugar, penalties for smuggling upped, sent to Nova Scotia

Back 27

Sugar Act/ Revenue Act

Front 28

prohibits colonists from producing anymore of their paper curreny

Back 28

Quartering Act of 1765

Front 29

tax to be paid in silver on any printed papers, direct tax

Back 29

Stamp Act

Front 30

created Virginia Resolves

Back 30

Patrick Henry

Front 31

Virginia Resolves were:

Back 31

British citezens, same rights as Brits,self taxation, always taxed through HofB, only HofB can tax them, laws passed by anyone else not valid, others enemy of the state

Front 32

became violent in response to the stamp act

Back 32

Sons of Liberty

Front 33

one of the leaders of Sons of liberty, harassed ANdrew Oliver so he'd stop selling

Back 33

Samuel Adams

Front 34

sent letter to the crown to stop the Stamp Act

Back 34

Stamp Act Congress

Front 35

reasserting that the Brits are in Power

Back 35

Declaratory Act of 1766

Front 36

Chancellor of Exquature, chose to make indirect taxes instead of direct taxes

Back 36

Townshend Duties

Front 37

when the daughters of liberty boycotted against the townshend acts

Back 37

year of non-consumption

Front 38

tax on tea

Back 38

1770 Tea act

Front 39

When Commander Duddignston's ship was blown up because he captures smugglers

Back 39

Gaspee Incident

Front 40

wrote back and forth about how they hated the Brits

Back 40

Committees of Correspondence

Front 41

act that lowered the price of tea and gave the British East India COmpany monopoly

Back 41

1773 Tea act

Front 42

December 16,1773 colonists push tea off ships into water in response to the tea act

Back 42

Boston Tea Party

Front 43

Boston Port act and Mass. Government act

Back 43

Coercive Acts

Front 44

all traffic in boston harbor stopped until tea paid for

Back 44

Boston Port Act

Front 45

General Gage put in charge and changed the government

Back 45

Massachusetts Government Act

Front 46

says that royal officials must be sent to England for trial

Back 46

Imperial Administration of Justice Act

Front 47

says that Quebec has been using French forms of law so they can have self government

Back 47

Quebec Act

Front 48

also the 3rd intercolonial congress, met at Carpenter's Hall

Back 48

1st Continental Congress

Front 49

says they have a right to self taxation, property, etc.

Back 49

Declaration of Rights and Grievences

Front 50

big boycott they will stop importing british goods, and year later stop exporting

Back 50

COntinental Association

Front 51

people who make sure people are following the boycott

Back 51

Officers of Inspection

Front 52

prime ministers response, say they will stop taxes if colonists pay their debt

Back 52

COnciliatory Proposition

Front 53

what old Massachusetts Assembly reconstituted itself as

Back 53

Provincial Congress

Front 54

was going to take the water route, dawes took the land route

Back 54

Paul Revere, william dawes

Front 55

where dawes met up with brits (70 against 700)

Back 55

Battle of Lexington

Front 56

Brits come to get ammo, attacked by hiding americans and retreat

Back 56

Battle of Concord

Front 57

also the 4th intercolonial Congress of 1775

Back 57

2nd Continental Congress

Front 58

written by Dickinson, says king is cool but he is listening to the wrong people

Back 58

Olive Branch Petition

Front 59

where all the big weapons were kept

Back 59

Fort Ticonderoga

Front 60

big flamboyant dude, always wore green with gold and carried a sword. tried to capture Montreal in Revolutionary war

Back 60

Ethan Allen

Front 61

one of most celebrated soldiers, from wealthy family(alcoholic dad), tried to capture Quebec

Back 61

Benedict Arnold

Front 62

occurred on Breeds hill, Americans on top, brits win but lose 1000 soldiers

Back 62

Battle of Bunker Hill

Front 63

led americans in battle of bunker hill

Back 63

Colonial William Prescott

Front 64

wrote common sense

Back 64

Thomas Paine

Front 65

explained why colonies should be independent from england

Back 65

Common Sense

Front 66

take New york, take the south, stop rebellion in Massachusetts

Back 66

British Strategy

Front 67

take quebec, guerilla warfare, drag it out

Back 67

American Strategy

Front 68

colonists made into 14th colony as bargaining chip

Back 68

Quebec

Front 69

washington had little troops, bought lots of weapons and made it seem like had more

Back 69

Battle of Boston

Front 70

in command of british army

Back 70

General William Howe

Front 71

in command of British navy

Back 71

Admiral Richard Howe

Front 72

German mercenaries

Back 72

Hessians

Front 73

washington lays siege on hessians on christmas night, americans win

Back 73

Battle of Trenton

Front 74

October 17,1777, guerilla warfare

Back 74

Battle of Saratoga

Front 75

doesn't get memo that Howe brothers left so keeps going to New York, FRUITY

Back 75

General John Burgoyne

Front 76

"granny gates" takes credit for battle of saratoga

Back 76

General Horatio Gates

Front 77

middle of appalachians, led by daniel morgan, brits led by banastre tarleton aka butcher

Back 77

Battle of Cowpens

Front 78

brits prepare to be sieged, washington on one side, french on other so they cant flee

Back 78

Battle of Yorktown

Front 79

all lands east of mississippi, south of canada, and north of florida given up to US
State Constitutions

Back 79

Treaty of Paris 1783

Front 80

problems with the articles of confederation

Back 80

debt, apathy, lack of unity, militia jurisdiction, no judicial branch, no leadership

Front 81

ordinance that creates 10 new states and eventually get self government

Back 81

Ordinance of 1784

Front 82

ordinance that says 3-5 states, divided up into 6 mile townships, 1 dollar an acre, 640 acres

Back 82

Ordinance of 1785

Front 83

territory north of ohio river ruled by congress appointed governor, free male population=5000 get own elected legislature, when total population=60000 can apply for statehood

Back 83

Ordinance of 1787

Front 84

south of ohio river, same 3 but slavery is accepted

Back 84

Ordinance of 1790

Front 85

expected pay for fighting in war, started own militia and stole weapons

Back 85

Shay's Rebellion

Front 86

where George Washington's house, met to discuss trade on potomic river

Back 86

Mt. Vernon Conference

Front 87

run by madison, delegates for 5 states, talked about tariffs and interstate commerce

Back 87

Annapolis Conference

Front 88

in independance hall, created new constitution

Back 88

Constitutional Convention

Front 89

3 branches, 3 houses in legislature delegates chosen according to population

Back 89

Virginia Plan

Front 90

3 branches, 1 legislative house each state=1 delegate

Back 90

New Jersey plan

Front 91

3 branches, senate-equal,6 yr term, H of R determined by population

Back 91

Great Compromise

Front 92

3/5 of all other people counted for slave states

Back 92

3/5 clause

Front 93

madison says only through strong central government that you can preserve your personal liberties and properties.

Back 93

The Federalist Papers/ #10

Front 94

secretary of war

Back 94

General Henry Knox

Front 95

Attorney General

Back 95

Edmund Randolph

Front 96

secretary of state

Back 96

Thomas Jefferson

Front 97

chief justice of the supreme court

Back 97

John Jay

Front 98

secretary of treasury

Back 98

Alexander Hamilton

Front 99

really rich, was going to be secretary of treasury but said no

Back 99

Robert Morris

Front 100

Farmers rebelled and then Washington marched with the militia over to Western Pennsylvania so they stop.

Back 100

Whiskey Rebellion

Front 101

General Arthur saint Claire leads 1600 people to Ohio/Indiana and established a fort, at the end ambushed

Back 101

Battle of Wabash

Front 102

General Anthony Wayne: takes 4600 troops with him against 1500 Shawnee Indians, he won

Back 102

Battle of Fallen Timbers

Front 103

US is now in control over Southern Ohio in return the US gave the Shawnee and Miami 20000$ worth of merchandise (tobacco, whiskey)

Back 103

Treaty of Greenville

Front 104

we are still their ally if they are in a defensive war, but we can't help them with because they are in an offensive war but we can still support them through product.
“Free Ships Make Free Goods”
Contraband is limited to war materials

Back 104

Neutrality Proclamation

Front 105

Compensation for Merchants: NO
England recognizes his three points of international law: NO
negotiate that English troops will withdraw from North Western forts: 18 months to withdraw but don't have to withdraw from trade posts

Back 105

Jay Treaty

Front 106

secretary of state

Back 106

Thomas Jefferson

Front 107

chief justice of the supreme court

Back 107

John Jay

Front 108

secretary of treasury

Back 108

Alexander Hamilton

Front 109

really rich, was going to be secretary of treasury but said no

Back 109

Robert Morris

Front 110

Farmers rebelled and then Washington marched with the militia over to Western Pennsylvania so they stop.

Back 110

Whiskey Rebellion

Front 111

General Arthur saint Claire leads 1600 people to Ohio/Indiana and established a fort, at the end ambushed

Back 111

Battle of Wabash

Front 112

General Anthony Wayne: takes 4600 troops with him against 1500 Shawnee Indians, he won

Back 112

Battle of Fallen Timbers

Front 113

US is now in control over Southern Ohio in return the US gave the Shawnee and Miami 20000$ worth of merchandise (tobacco, whiskey)

Back 113

Treaty of Greenville

Front 114

we are still their ally if they are in a defensive war, but we can't help them with because they are in an offensive war but we can still support them through product.
“Free Ships Make Free Goods”
Contraband is limited to war materials

Back 114

Neutrality Proclamation

Front 115

Compensation for Merchants: NO
England recognizes his three points of international law: NO
negotiate that English troops will withdraw from North Western forts: 18 months to withdraw but don't have to withdraw from trade posts

Back 115

Jay Treaty