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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Science of describing naming and classinflying organisms

Taxonomy al

All are multicellular


Heterotrophs


Most reproduce sexually


Live in aquatic habitats

Animalia

Multicellular


Autotrophs


Reproduce sexually and asexually


Most terrestrial

Plantae

Most multicellular


Autotrophs


Sexually and asexually


Terrestrial

Fungi

Single called


Auto and hereto


Sexually and asexually


Aquatic and moist habitat

Protista

Prokaryotic


Heterotrophs


Live in salt lakes hot springs animal guts

Archaebacteria

Prokaryotic


Either heterotroph or autotrophs


Reproduce asexually


Live nearly everywhere

Eubacteria

Refers to the living components of the environmet

Biotic factors

Non living parts of the environment

Abiotic factors

Organisms that do not regulate their internal conditions

Conformers

Organisms that have a broad niche

Generalist

A close long term relationship

Symbiosis

Organisms that a parasite feeds from

Host

First species to colonize an area after a disturbance

Pioneer species

No previous life existing


Pioneer species


Starts on bare rock


Happens slow

Primary succession

Start as a result of a forest fire or flood


Previously existing life


Starts with previously existing soil


Happens fast

Secondary

Two or more species use the same limited resource

Competition

Used to describe a situation in which one species is eliminated from a community because ofcompetition

Competitive exclusion

A species avoid competition with each other by using only a specific part of an available resource

Resource partitioning

Number of different species in a community

Species richness

All organisms have differences that result from differences in their genetic material

Variation

Organisms generally produce more offspring than can survive

Overproduction

Some variations all an individual to survive better than other individuals

Adaptation

Beneficial variations will be passed on more frequently and will become common

Decent with modification

Observable change in the allele frequencies of a population over time

Microevolution