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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the original source of energy for all organisms?
the sun
According to natural selection, which individuals survive?
organisms that are most suited to their environment
In a scientific name, which term is capitalized?
The first one, the genus
In Linnaeus’s system of classification, how many categories are there?
Seven
How do binomial names compare to early scientific names?
Scientific names were long, hard, and complicated.
Know the characteristics of mammalia.
Warm-blooded, have body hair, produce milk for their young.
Kingdom Monera is broken down into which two kingdoms?
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria
Know the characteristics of Domain Bacteria.
- are unicellular prokaryotes.
- their cells have thick, rigid cell walls that surround a cell membrane.
- their cell walls contain peptidoglycan.
Know the characteristics of Domain Archaea.
- are unicellular prokaryotes.
- they live in extreme environments.
- their cell walls lack peptidoglycan.
- their cell membranes contain unusual lipids not found in any other organism.
Know the characteristics of Domain Eukarya.
- consists of organisms that have a nucleus.
- Organized into 4 kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
Male Chromosomes
Have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome.
Female Chromosomes
Have two copies of the X chromosome.