Exam 1----The Abdominal And Peritoneal Cavities

Front 1

Before fetal life the fetal remnant of the mdedian umbilical fold

Back 1

Urachus

Front 2

Remnant of the Umbilical Artery

Back 2

Medial Umbilical Artery

Front 3

Lateral fold connects to the

Back 3

Inferior Epigastric Artery

Front 4

Inferior Epigastic Artery connects to the

Back 4

Subclavian Artery --> External Iliac Artery

Front 5

Cyrpt Orchism

Back 5

Testes that's not decended fro the abdominal cavity

Front 6

Parietal Peritoneum

Back 6

Lines the walls of the abdominal, Nerves Present, Has Sensation 4 pain

Front 7

Visceral Peritoneum

Back 7

Covers the abdominal organs, no innervation 4 sensation for pain.

Front 8

Mesentary Proper

Back 8

ONLY in the Small Intestines; Jejuneum & Illeum covering that supports and contains Blood Vessels

Front 9

Mesocolon

Back 9

ONLY in the Large Intestines

Front 10

2 sacs that lie inside abdominal cavity of the peritoneal cavity

Back 10

Greater Sac

Lesser Sac

Front 11

Greater Sac

Back 11

Peritoneal Proper: Double walled sac that lines the abdominal cavity

Front 12

Lesser Sac

Back 12

Omental Bursa

Front 13

Omental Bursa

Back 13

A sac within a sac; runs through the stomach, liver and some of the diaphragm.

Front 14

Epiploic Foramen (of Winslow)

Back 14

Interconects the Greater and Lesser Sacs and lies posterior to the Lesser Omentum

Front 15

True Pelvic Cavity lies

Back 15

Inferior to the pelvic inlet and extends to the pelvic diaphragm or perineum

Front 16

Retropertoneal

Back 16

Lie outside of the peritoneal cavity.

Front 17

Which organs lie outside of the peritoneal cavity

Back 17

Kidney, Suprarenal Gland, Urinary Bladder, Portions of the duodenum, colon and rectum, Aorta and Vena Cava

Front 18

Right Upper Quadrant contain

Back 18

Liver: Right Lobe
Gallbladder
Stomach
Pylorus
1-3 regions of the duodenum
Pancreas
Suprarenal Gland: Right Side
Right Kidney
Right Colic Flexure
Ascending Colon: Sup. Region
Transverse colon-Right Half

Front 19

Right Lower Quadrant

Back 19

Cecum
Vermiform Appendix
most of the Ileum
Ascending Colon
Ovary
Right Ureter
Right Spermatic cord
Uterus: If Enlarged
Urinary Bladder: If very Full

Front 20

Left Upper Quadrant

Back 20

Liver: Left Lobe
Spleen
Stomach, Jejunem
Proximal Ileum
Pancreas:Body, Tail
Kidney: Left
Suprarenal Gland: Left
Left Colic Splenic Flexure
Transverse Colon: Left Half
Descending Colon: Sup. Half

Front 21

Left Lower Quadrant

Back 21

Sigmoid Colon
Descending Colon
Ovary: Left
Uterine Tube: Left
Ureter: Left side
Spermatic cord
Urinary Bladder: If Very Full

Front 22

A cavity filled fluid sac

Back 22

Ascites

Front 23

Ligament

Back 23

Creation of interconnection that can hold Bone/bone & Organ/Organ

Front 24

Falciform Ligament

Back 24

Seperates the R/L sides of the liver

Front 25

Round Ligament is also called

Back 25

Ligamentum Teres of the Liver

Front 26

Ligamentum Teres is the remnant of the

Back 26

Umbilical Vein

Front 27

What are the 2 Ligaments that make up the Lesser Omentum

Back 27

Gstrohepatic Lig

Hepatoduodenal Lig

Front 28

Which ligament sits on top of the Portal Triad

Back 28

Hepatoduodenal Ligament

Front 29

Portal Triad contains

Back 29

Portal Vein
Bile Duct
Hepatic Artery

Front 30

Gastrosplenic Ligament

Back 30

Stomach and Spleen

Front 31

Gastrophrenic Ligament

Back 31

Stomach and Diaphragm

Front 32

Coronary Ligament of the liver

Back 32

Front (anterior) and Back (Posterior) Region of the liver

Front 33

Triangular Ligaments of the Liver

Back 33

Left and Right Regions of the liver.

Front 34

Which ligament is considered an area of Infection to occur

Back 34

Roung Ligament ( ligamentum Teres)

Front 35

Bare Area of the Liver

Back 35

Is NOT coverd by Peritoneum

Front 36

What are the 4 lobes of the liver

Back 36

Right Lobe
Left Lobe
Caudate
Quadrate

Front 37

Pathways for excess fluid for example blood or Suppuration(pus)

Back 37

Gutters

Front 38

Paracolic Gutters

Back 38

Attachments of the peritoneum and the mesenteries which create channels

Front 39

cause of an infection or inflammation/ fluid build up between organs

Back 39

Gutters

Front 40

Right Paracolic is between

Back 40

Ascending Colon & Right Abdominal wall

Front 41

Right Medial is on the what side of the ascending colon

Back 41

Medial Side

Front 42

Left Medial is on what side of the descending colon

Back 42

Mediial

Front 43

Left Paracolic is between

Back 43

Descending Colon & Left Abdominal wall

Front 44

The Process of Paracentesis

Back 44

Withdrawing fluid from the abdominal cavity

Front 45

An Infection will always travel to what part of the peritoneal cavity

Back 45

Lowest part of the peritoneal cavity depending upon the position of the body it's in (due to gravitational forces

Front 46

Subphrenic is between

Back 46

Diaphragm and the liver

Front 47

Another name for the Hepato-Renal Recess is

Back 47

Pouch of Morrison

Front 48

Hepato Renal Recess is on what side and between what organs

Back 48

only on the right side between the liver and the right Kidney

Front 49

Retropubic Pouch is between where in the female

Back 49

Pubis (and Urinary Bladder) and Uterus in the female

Front 50

Retropubic Pouch is between where in the male

Back 50

Between the anterior body wall and urinary bladder in male

Front 51

Another name for Rectounterine is

Back 51

Pouch of Douglas

Front 52

Rectounterine is between where

Back 52

Uterus and Rectum
*ONLY IN FEMALE

Front 53

Rectovesicular Pouch is between where

Back 53

Urinary Bladder and Rectum
*ONLY IN MALE

Front 54

Dermatome T10 is in what region of the body

Back 54

Umbilicus

Front 55

Dermatome T4 is in what region of the body

Back 55

Nipple