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137 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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MFS VISION |
A safer and more prosperous South Australia
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MFS MISSION |
To protect South Auatralian lives, property the environment and economy |
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KEY FOCUS AREAS |
Community focus Operational excellence Effective preparedness and public value |
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VALUES |
Teamwork Community Professionalism Safety Loyalty, respect and integrity Responsibility, accountability and quality Learning and improvement |
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■■ ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE |
Chief officer Deputy chief officer Assistant chief fire officer Commander Station Officer Senior firefighter Firefighter Recruit firefighter |
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■■ Hierarchy of control |
Elimination - remove hazard Substitution- is there a better way of doing the job Engineering - mechanical aids Administration - signs PPE |
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Level 1 PPE |
Lvl1 shirt T-shirt Lvl1 trousers Wildland gloves or helix C5 foam gloves Helmet Protective footwear |
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■■ Level 2 PPE |
Lvl2 over trousers Lvl2 turn out coat Lvl1 trousers Helmet Firefighting boots Structural gloves T-shirt Protective flash hood |
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When to wear level 1 PPE |
MVA's, grass fires, Hazmat incidents, and other non-fire emergencies |
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When to wear level 2 PPE |
Where a risk of heat or flames exists at structural fires, car fires, and alarm installation calls |
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WH&S employers duties |
Provide safe work environment Provide safe systems of work Provide plant, equipment and substances in a safe condition Provide information, instruction, training and supervision Monitor health, welfare and working conditions Keep information and records |
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OH&S Employee duties |
Take reasonable care to protect his/her own health and safety Take reasonable care to avoid adversely affecting the health and safety of any other person while at work Obey any reasonable instruction pertaining to health and safety matters by the employer Use any equipment provided for health and safety purposes Comply with policies and procedures No drugs or alcohol |
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◾◾ 2 main mechanisms of muscle injury |
Overload - too much load Overuse- constant, repeated motion |
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How do you identify a risk? |
S ituation P lan A ction R eview |
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■■ What are 3 types of heat injuries |
1. Heat cramps/ heat stress 2. Heat exhaustion 3. Heat stroke |
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What are some symptoms to look out for (in regards to heat injuries)? |
Thirst Hot, dry skin Dizzy Light-headedness Fatigue Altered mental state - Confusion Headaches Vomiting Loss of consciousness |
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■■ What are the 3 types of hoses used by the MFS - NEED TO KNOW DIAMETERS (10marks) |
High-pressure hose line Lay flat hoses Rigid hoses |
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■ What is a high pressure hose line? |
25mm internal diameter Red coloured hardened rubber reinforced with synthetic stitching Located on all aplliances' hose reels 3 reels per appliance - 2 mid mounted, 1 rear Each reel is 30m in length ADVANTAGE: Quick and easy to get to work DISADVANTAGE: restricted amount of water pressure = lowered water volume
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■ List the 4 types of lay flat hoses |
25mm - yellow, bushfire pack only
38mm (standard) - red rubber, 30m, easy to manoeuvre and relatively light, in Cleveland load or dutch rolled
64mm (standard) - red rubber, found on all appliances, dutch rolled or flaked, 15 OR 30m, not very manoeuverable, excellent water volume. 2 person hold.
150mm (high volume) - red rubber, located on high volume hose pod (FETCH) to deliver water to appliances in areas of poor water supply. 50 & 100m lengths |
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■ List the 2 types of rigid hoses |
Rigid FEEDS = 64mm- black reinforced rubber, 2.4 m in length, used with fire plugs with low water pressure
SUCTIONS = stored on top of appliances 140mm - 2.4 m length, black reinforced rubber 150mm - 3m length, opaque pink reinforced rubber, |
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■■ How do you avoid damaging hoses? |
F avoid contact with FLAMES A avoid ABRASIVE surfaces or sharp edges C. avoid contact with CHEMICALS K. avoid KINKS T. avoid TRAFFIC driving over hose |
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What end of the London round goes to fire |
Male |
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How do you maintain a hose |
WASH off mud/dirt If chemicals - copious amounts of water and detergent STORAGE = cool, dry and well-ventilated CHECK - damage to hose or washers (seals) |
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What do you do if a hose is damaged |
1. Clean and dry 2. Mark damaged area with pencil 3. Roll up around male coupling 4. Tag - date and damage details |
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What is a branch? |
An apparatus attached to the working end of a hose that allows the branch operator to manage the VELOCITY of water and to provide and EFFECTIVE AND ADJUSTABLE WATER STREAM. |
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What is the throw? |
The distance the water from a branch can reach. |
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What are the 2 types of branches used in the MFS? |
TFT's (task force tip) Foam |
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What are the components of a TFT? |
Power fog teeth - helps create a protective curtain of water to shield the operator
Pattern control - fog, jet or flush
Pressure control unit automatically adjusts to maintain optimal pressure under variable flow rates. This is a spring-controlled plate on the front of the branch which varies nozzle opening to maintain constant nozzle pressure.
Slide valve
Flow control - regulates the flow of the nozzle depending on the need or what can be safely and effectively handled
Gasket grabber - collects large debris |
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What are the advantages of a TFT? |
Control to branch operator Automatically optimises pressure to flow rate Variable patterns Shutdown facility Flushing capability Foam application Low maintenance |
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What are some water supplies? |
Above ground: pillar hydrants, wheel-valve hydrants, booster cabinets Below ground: fire plugs Static supplies: lakes, tanks, dams, swimming pools Appliance: tank |
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■■ What are 3 ways to identify a fire plug |
1. Indicator post 2. Blue cats eyes 3. Yellow paint |
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What is the purpose of a standpipe? |
Needed to gain access the water from a fire plug |
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◾◾ What are the components of a standpipe? (Label diagram) |
Head Ferrule - prevents head from working it's way into the stuffing box Gland - collar section. Prevents leakage of water while still allowing rotation of the head. Stuffing box - houses the bottom of the head Shank - tube approx 800mm in length Lug ring - 2 lugs secure the standpipe to the fire plugs (20 to 2 o'clock) Shoe - fixed to the base of the shank. Has a recess at the base to house the reinforced rubber washer |
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What are the 2 types of ladders used in the MFS |
9m extension ladder Little giant ladder |
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What are some uses for ladders |
Access above - roof Access below - trenches Bridging Crawl board on fragile roofing Step ladder Improvised stretcher Scaffold Rescue and ventilation |
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■■ What are the components of a 9m extension ladder? (Need to label a diagram) |
Head Pulley automatic arrest device End stop Spring stop Rounds/rungs Pawls Sliding section Velcro strap Main section Extension rope Springer Heel |
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What are the housed lengths of both ladders |
9m - 5.4 m Little giant - 1.4m |
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■■ What is the pitch of a ladder |
Erecting a ladder against the wall or building |
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■■ What does it mean to raise a ladder? |
To lift the head of the ladder by underrunning |
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■■ Underrun |
Method of raising the ladder from the ground to vertical or vise versa |
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■■ What does it mean to EXTEND the ladder |
Pull on the extension rope to increase the height of the ladder by raising the sliding the section |
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■■ What is a pawl |
Secure the ladder pawls before ascending
Pawls secure the sliding section of the ladder by hooking onto rounds/rungs on the main section.
Pawls prevent accidental housing of ladder |
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■■ What is LOWERING LADDER TO BUILDING? |
To lean the ladder against the building |
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■■ What is HEEL IN/OUT in ladders |
To move the heel of the ladder towards or away from the structure |
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■■ What is FOOTING a ladder? |
To brace the heel of the ladder with one or two people by placing the operators foot on the bottom round/rung.
Ladders must be footed at all times. |
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■■ What is STRIKING the ladder |
To remove the ladder from the building |
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■■ What is DISENGAGE PAWLS? |
To extend the sliding section of the ladder so that the pawls are cleared for lowering |
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■■ What is HOUSING a ladder? |
Lowering the sliding section of the ladder |
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■■ What is RUNNING THE LADDER? |
The act of climbing the ladder |
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■■ What is MAKING UP the ladder? |
Returning the ladder to the appliance |
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■■ What is the call when the ladder is returned to appliance |
"LADDER SECURE" - ensure the security handle is down |
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■■ What is the call when you want to remove the ladder from the appliance? |
"STAND-BY TO SLIP LADDER" |
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■■ What does the call "FINGERS" mean |
The ladder is to be extended and to hold onto the stringers and hands are well clear of the rounds/rungs |
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■■ What is the call made when the ladder has been extended to the required height? |
"FAR ENOUGH" |
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What are some considerations for using the ladder? |
Footing: Uneven ground Soft ground/mud Restricted access/confined space General: Hazards above - trees, powerlines, balconies etc Weather 75 degree elevation 4 rungs above climb off point Favour the building Ladder must be footed or tied off at the top prior to climbing Pawls are engaged 1 person on the ladder at a time Ascend 1 rung at a time
Window entrance - pitch to either side of window for easy access |
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What is the minimum PPE that must be worn when climbing ladders? |
Helmet and gloves |
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◾◾What is the correct angle for pitching a ladder? |
1/4 of the height of the building 75 degree elevation |
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What are the 2 types of ropes used in the MFS? |
Steel wire - aerial and rescue appliances Synthetic |
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■■ What is the rope construction? (Label diagram) |
FIBRES spun together to create yarns. YARNS spun together to create stands STRANDS spun together to create the ROPE |
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What is a kernmantle rope? |
Rope that has a core encased in a sheath. Used yo rescue line and own personal rope |
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What are the rope terminologies? |
Running end - where you're going Bight Overhand loop - Running end on top Underhand loop - vise versa Turn - Running end and standing end on opposite sides of object Round turn - Running end and standing end on same side Whipping - burnt or rubber ends of rope Standing end - where you're coming from Coil - wound up rope |
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What are some ways rope can be damaged? |
General wear and tear - friction, abrasives, chafing Cutting Overload Shock load Sunlight & Heat - will cause rope to become brittle Chemicals - fuels/oils, generator, batteries etc Mildew (keep rope dry) Do not walk or drive on the rope |
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What is a knot? |
A rope intertwined (mostly on it's self) |
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What the characteristics of a good knot? |
Easy to tie and untie Easily identifiable Suits the task Will not come loose Minimal compromise of rope strength |
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What is a bend? (In regards to ropes) |
Two ropes joined together (use a reef knot for this) |
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What is a hitch? |
A rope around an object. - clove hitch - rolling hitch |
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What is a DRESSED knot? |
Presenting and tightening of the knot. PRESENTING: making the knot easily identifiable TIGHTENING: ensuring all rope parts of the knot are touching firmly |
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■■ What are the 12 knots used in the MFS? |
Figure 8 Figure 8 on the bight Figure 8 loop Reef knot Yachtsman's purchase Clove hitch Rolling hitch Alpine butterfly Bowline Bowline on the bight Double sheet bend Round turn and 2 half hitches |
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What are some ways to maintain your rope? |
Check for damage - cuts, fraying Ensure rope is clean - no dirt or mud. If dirty wash in mild detergent Ensure rope is stowed correctly - dry naturally in well ventilated area out of direct sunlight and away from heat Ensure rope is free of knots before stowing |
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What are the two types of fitting used in the MFS? |
Storz - hermaphrodite London rounds - male/female |
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What are the steps you should take if you're being harassed? |
1. Approach the person involved for a non-confrontational discussion 2. Informal complaint to the supervisor. Supervisor will follow up on the situation 3. A formal complaint in writing to the chief officer. |
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How many stations fall under the MFS? |
20 metropolitan stations staffed 24/7 1 marine vessel 2 rural - port pirie and mount gambier 14 regional stations with retained fireys |
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What does the MFS vision and mission mean? |
Our community comes first |
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What are the MFS emergency service responsibilities? |
Fires Road crash Dangerous substances Rescues Other emergencies Through prevention and education. Preparedness, response and recovery activities |
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What are the demands of emergency operations? |
Complex and rapidly changing high-risk situations The need to perform technically and physically demanding tasks The need to make decisions under pressure with little time Significant consequences of failure including injury or death, loss of property, environmental and economic losses |
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What is the name of the fire star |
Cross of St John |
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What are the meanings being the 8 tenets? |
Tact Loyalty Dexterity Observations Sympathy Explicitness Gallantry Perserverance |
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What is workplace equity |
Relates to fair and non-discriminatory workplace practices such as recruitment, promotion, and having opportunities available to all workers regardless of age, gender, sexual preference, position and physical capabilities |
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What is workplace diversity? |
Relates to a mix to cultures, beliefs and values. We must all embrace varying opinions and beliefs and can benefit from what diversity brings |
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What is harassment and bullying? |
Relates to behaviour which is perceived to be offensive, abusive, belittling or threatening. It can be indirect, unintentional, or deliberate and directed at an individual or a group of workers. Bullying or harassment is unwelcome, unsolicited, reciprocated and often repeated behaviour. |
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Who is responsible for determining the dress of the day? |
The station officer |
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■■ When can you wear the MFS shorts? |
Around the station and under level 2 PPE |
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When can you not wear the MFS shorts |
In public |
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Who is responsible for the care of uniforms? |
The individual whom it is issued |
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■■ What do you do if you see a potential risk |
Report it to the supervisor or the WHS representative |
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How do you perform a risk assessment? |
1. Determine the hazards associated with the task/activity/equipment 2. Determine the likelihood of that risk occurring 3. Determine the severity of the consequences 4. Likelihood + consequence = risk priority using a risk matrix |
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What position is this epaulette for? |
Assistant chief fire officer |
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What is the position for this epaulette? |
Senior firefighter |
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◾◾What is the position for this epaulette? (Needed to draw and label) |
Chief officer: 1. Crown 2. Small impeller 3. Large impeller encased in laurel wreath |
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What is the position for this epaulette? |
Station officer (Full time) |
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What is the position for this epaulette? |
Deputy chief officer |
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What is the rank for this epaulette? |
Metropoliatan or regional commander |
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What is the position for this epaulette? |
Communications operator |
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What are the impellers on epaulettes signative of? |
The firefighting pump |
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What are the 4 frontline services? |
Metropoliatan operations Regional operations Special operations Community safety and resilience |
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What are the frontline supports |
Infrastructure & logistics Learning & development |
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■■ What do you do if you are running late? |
1. Phone the recruit course coordinator and explain the reason for the delay. 2. Report to the recruit course coordinator IMMEDIATELY when you arrive at the training location |
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What do you do if you are sick? |
1. Phone the recruit course coordinator advising them on the nature of your incapacity 2. If certified unfit for duty by your doctor, you MUST then phone the recruit course coordinator and forward a medical certificate in support of the absence |
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What colour helmet does the chief officer wear? |
Black |
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What colour helmet is a commander? |
Red with yellow stripe |
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What colour helmet is a station officer? |
Yellow with red stripe (Blue stripe for retained) |
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What colour helmet is the deputy chief officer and the assistant chief fire officer? |
Red |
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What colour helmet is a senior fire fighter |
Grey with red stripe (Blue stripe for retained) |
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What type of key is needed for pillar hydrants? |
Combination key or hydrant key |
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What type of key is needed for booster cabinets? |
Square key |
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What are the siting considerations for a ladder? |
Compensate on uneven ground Consider alternate ground if site is soft or muddy Restricted access technique (confined space) A ladder should be pitched to one side of the window or opening with at least 4 rungs above the sill Hazards- structural collapse, integrity, power lines, balconies etc) |
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What is the disciplinary and underachieving process |
1. First notice - Investigation and counselling by recruit course coordinator. Form 1 on permanent record. Report to commander learning and development. 2. Second notice - recruit counselled by commander learning and development. Optional support person. Form 2. Report to assistant chief fire officer learning and development. 3. Commander and assistant chief fire officer to convene investigative panel. Form 3. Report sent to deputy chief officer. Recruit continuation in course determined by the chief officer. |
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What is the purpose of the gland on the standpipe? |
Prevents leakage of water whilst still allowing rotation of the head |
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What is the purpose of the shank on the standpipe? |
Allows the stuffing box to clear the pit |
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◾◾ What are the different types of synthetic ropes? |
Short line 5m Bucket line 30m Heaving line 30m Rescue line 50m Guide line 60m Personal line 4.75m + 1.25m |
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What type of knot is this |
Double sheet bend |
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What type of knot is this? |
Bowline |
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Fill in the blanks |
Top left to right (respectively): Bight. Overhand loop Running end. Underhand loop Whipping Round turn. Turn Branch diagram Standing part Coil |
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How do you pitch a ladder in a restricted space? |
The ladder is underrun adjacent to the building and pivoted 90degrees on one heel to lower the ladder. Vise versa procedure to strike the ladder |
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What is the purpose of the automatic arrest device on a ladder |
To lock the rope in the event of a sudden rope release |
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What is the purpose of the end stop on a ladder? |
Prevents the sliding section from over extending |
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What size are the wheels on the head of the 9m extension ladder |
100mm |
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What does the arrow on the top of an indicator post point to? |
The location of the fire plug |
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How far away from the corresponding plug are blue cats eyes located? |
300mm towards the middle of the road (off centre) |
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What is the purpose of a branch? |
To create a restriction in the flow which will, in turn, increase the velocity of the water. This increases the throw. |
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How do you reduce damage to a coupling? |
Do not drag or stand on couplings. |
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What is 'good' muscular pain? |
Diffuse pain. Muscular aches usually occurs after doing something we haven't done for a long time. Generally lasts a day or 2. Use this as an indicator for rest. |
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What is 'bad pain? |
Pinpoint pain is usually a sharp or burning sensation and generally lasts for a few days or longer and keeps coming back |
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■■ What do you do if your uniform is damaged? |
Submit a requisition through the chain of command for a replacement |
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What are the MFS frontline responsibilities? |
Undertake complex and technically demanding physical tasks and make decisions in high-risk, low-time environments. Work in teams Balance obeying orders and taking initiative and decision making |
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What are the MFS public service responsibilities? |
Represent public value. Identify what the community values and prioritise and provide the services that most effectively and efficiently protect and enhance the community |
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What is the MFS learning and development department vision? |
A highly skilled, professional workforce that can confidently protect the public pf south Australia from fires and other emergencies |
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What is the MFS learning and development department mission? |
Fosterung a culture of lifelong learning through industry leading career management and skills development systems |
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■■ Give examples of a serious disciplinary breach |
1. Plagiarism 2. Repeating minor offenses 3. Offensive behaviour that damages the reputation if the MFS 4. Use of illicit drugs or alcohol at work 5. Purposeful damage of MFS or another person's property 6. Wilful injury of another person 7. Loss of drivers license 8. Theft 9. Verbal abuse of recruit course instructors or training officers |
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■■ Describe the chief officers epaulette? |
Top - crown (denoted by a queen representative) Middle - small impeller (representative of the firefighting pumps) Bottom - large impeller encased in a Laurel wreath (laurel wreath shows senior rank structure) |
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■■ What are some minor disciplinary breaches? |
1. Not being punctual 2. Absent without notification 3. Disruptive behaviour 4. Untidy appearance 5. Slothfulness 6. Treating MFS staff with a lack of respect |
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Lug ring and shoe on the bottom |
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■■ How do you practice good manual handling? |
Good base of support Maintain neutral spine Brace core Bend from the knees - use quads not back to lift Keep arms at 90 degrees and arms close to the body |
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◾◾ List the rope names and lengths |
Short line 5m Heaving line 30m Bucket line 30m Rescue line 50m Guideline 60m |
