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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sea level

Live high, train low workouts would improve an endurance athletes performance at..?

Periodization

If I break my season into macro and meso cycles in order to peek at the right time, I am practicing....?

Overload

This concept states that you must challenge the body in order to see improvements in performance.

Fick Equation

VO2=Q*a-vo2 difference

Acute Altitude Sickness

Occurs 6-48 hrs upon arrival to altitude. Symptoms include headache, nausea, and dyspnea.

Stroke Volume

If EDV increases, then _________ _________ should also increase.

Convection

Transfer of heat through movement of liquid or gases.

Heart Rate Reserve

This is an example of using _________ ________ _________ as a tool for training for an endurance athlete.



MHR-RESTING HR * %INTENSITY + RESTING HR

Plasma Volume

Aerobic training increases ________ _________ which leads to increased stroke Volume.

Frostbite

Condition where you should not warm the tissue until there is no further risk of freezing.

Evaporation

Primary source of heat loss during exercise?

EPO

Long term exposure to altitude causes the release of _______ which increase formation of red blood cells.

Increased

Training aerobically will lead to ________ size and number of mitochondria.

Hypertrophy

After 6-8 weeks of lifting ___________ become the major factor contributing to strength gains.

Lactate Threshold

__________ __________ training would increase performance on a race day by allowing the endurance athlete to work at a higher percentage of VO2max before experiencing the OBLA and reaching LTH.

Heat Stroke

Cessation of sweating is a symptom of ________ ________.

Hace

Altitude Sickness that occurs >430, symptoms include confusion, lethargy, ataxia, and even death.

Aerobic

_________ training increases the size and number of mitochondria.

Hyperventilation

At altitude, one of the first physiologic responses is___________?

Cardiac drift

With exercise in heat and dehydration, the body may experience reduced plasma Volume which will reduce SV and increase HR. This is called ________ _________?

Neural adaptation

When a novice begins lifting, the first gains in strength come from ________ __________?

Muscular endurance

___________ ___________ is the ability to produce force over a series of contractions at a submaximal load.

Critical temperature theory

The body will not withstand temperatures around 40-41 C° and will begin to shut down processes in the body.

Blood doping

________ _________ will benefit endurance athletes by increasing hematocrit and oxygen carrying capacity. It comes with increased risk of a cardiovascular event such as a stroke.

Reversibility

This principle refers to the atrophy associated with ceasing workouts and becoming sedentary.

Hypothermia

Condition where core temp <29 C°, drowsiness, lethargy, and coma are symptoms.

Specifity

Training in a Manor that mimics your sport or actions completed at work.

Hape

Altitude Sickness likely caused by clot formation in pulmonary formation.

Dry

Conduction, convection, and radiation are Avenues of _____ heat exchange.

Hyperplasia

This involves splitting of muscle fibers and is debatable if it occurs in humans.

Muscular strength

_________ _________ is the ability to generate maximum force 1 time.

Shivering

Involuntary muscle contractions experienced when exposed to the cold.