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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The five mechanisms for evolution?
1. Selection
2. Mutation
3. Mating
4. Migration
5. Genetic drift
Hardy-Weinberg
Null model which assumes no evolution. If none of the 5 conditions are occurring, H-W equilibrium has been established.
If Hardy-Weinberg then:
1. Allele frequency won't change through generations.
2. Allele frequencies will be given by p and q, so then genotype frequencies will be defined by p^2, 2pq, and q^2
Absolute fitness (abs w)
(prob of survival x avg # offspring)

Number of offspring produced of a given genotype.
Relative fitness (rltv w)
(abs w) / (max abs w)

Fitness relative to other genotypes where the most fit is equal to 1.